Groups with restricted non-permutable subgroups

Author(s):  
Fausto De Mari

A subgroup [Formula: see text] of a group [Formula: see text] is said to be permutable if [Formula: see text] for every subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and the group [Formula: see text] is called metaquasihamiltonian if all subgroups of [Formula: see text] are either permutable or abelian. It is known that a locally graded metaquasihamiltonian group [Formula: see text] is soluble with derived length at most [Formula: see text] and contains a finite normal subgroup [Formula: see text] such that all subgroups of the factor [Formula: see text] are permutable. In this paper, we describe locally graded groups in which the set of all nonmetaquasihamiltonian subgroups satisfies the minimal condition and locally graded groups with the minimal condition on subgroups which are neither abelian nor permutable. Moreover, it is proved here that a finitely generated hyper-(abelian or finite) group whose finite homomorphic images are metaquasihamiltonian is itself metaquasihamiltonian.

Author(s):  
Howard Smith ◽  
James Wiegold

AbstractIn a paper published in this journal [1], J. T. Buckely, J. C. Lennox, B. H. Neumann and the authors considered the class of CF-groups, that G such that |H: CoreG (H)| is finite for all subgroups H. It is shown that locally finite CF-groups are abelian-by-finite and BCF, that is, there is an integer n such that |H: CoreG(H)| ≤ n for all subgroups H. The present paper studies these properties in the class of locally graded groups, the main result being that locally graded BCF-groups are abelian-by-finite. Whether locally graded CF-groups are BFC remains an open question. In this direction, the following problems is posed. Does there exist a finitely generated infinite periodic residually finite group in which all subgroups are finite or of finite index? Such groups are locally graded and CF but not BCF.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-772
Author(s):  
Chenchen Cao ◽  
Venus Amjid ◽  
Chi Zhang

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ℙ, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi∣σi ∩ π(G) ≠ ∅}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H0 ≤ H1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either Hi−1 is normal in Hi or Hi/(Hi−1)Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set 𝓗 of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of 𝓗 is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i and 𝓗 contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let 𝓗 be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be 𝓗-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ 𝓗. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly 𝓗-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H𝓗, where H𝓗 is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are 𝓗-permutable. By using the weakly 𝓗-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.


Author(s):  
Viktoria S. Zakrevskaya

Let σ = {σi|i ∈ I } be a partition of the set of all primes ℙ and G be a finite group. A set ℋ  of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠1 of ℋ  is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i ∈ I and ℋ contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every i such that σi ⌒ π(G)  ≠ ∅.  A group is said to be σ-primary if it is a finite σi-group for some i. A subgroup A of G is said to be: σ-permutable in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set ℋ  such that AH x = H  xA for all H ∈ ℋ  and all x ∈ G; σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A0 ≤ A1 ≤ … ≤ At = G such that either Ai − 1 ⊴ Ai or Ai /(Ai − 1)Ai is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t; 𝔄-normal in G if every chief factor of G between AG and AG is cyclic. We say that a subgroup H of G is: (i) partially σ-permutable in G if there are a 𝔄-normal subgroup A and a σ-permutable subgroup B of G such that H = < A, B >; (ii) (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G if there are a partially σ-permutable subgroup S and a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ S ≤ H. We study G assuming that some subgroups of G are partially σ-permutable or (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G. Some known results are generalised.


2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
KIVANÇ ERSOY ◽  
ANTONIO TORTORA ◽  
MARIA TOTA

AbstractIn this paper we deal with locally graded groups whose subgroups are either subnormal or soluble of bounded derived length, say d. In particular, we prove that every locally (soluble-by-finite) group with this property is either soluble or an extension of a soluble group of derived length at most d by a finite group, which fits between a minimal simple group and its automorphism group. We also classify all the finite non-abelian simple groups whose proper subgroups are metabelian.


Author(s):  
D. L. Harper

In an earlier paper (5) we showed that a finitely generated nilpotent group which is not abelian-by-finite has a primitive irreducible representation of infinite dimension over any non-absolute field. Here we are concerned primarily with the converse question: Suppose that G is a polycyclic-by-finite group with such a representation, then what can be said about G?


Author(s):  
SH. RAHIMI ◽  
Z. AKHLAGHI

Abstract Given a finite group G with a normal subgroup N, the simple graph $\Gamma _{\textit {G}}( \textit {N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$ , where $x\in {N\setminus {Z(G)}}$ and $x^G$ is the G-conjugacy class of N containing the element x. Two vertices $|x^G|$ and $|y^G|$ are adjacent if they are not coprime. We prove that, if $\Gamma _G(N)$ is a connected incomplete regular graph, then $N= P \times {A}$ where P is a p-group, for some prime p, $A\leq {Z(G)}$ and $\textbf {Z}(N)\not = N\cap \textbf {Z}(G)$ .


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 359-362
Author(s):  
Nita Bryce

M. Suzuki [3] has proved the following theorem. Let G be a finite group which has an involution t such that C = CG(t) ≅ SL(2, q) and q odd. Then G has an abelian odd order normal subgroup A such that G = CA and C ∩ A = 〈1〉.


1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Yanming Wang

A subgroup H is called c-normal in a group G if there exists a normal subgroup N of G such that HN = G and H∩N ≤ HG, where HG =: Core(H) = ∩g∈GHg is the maximal normal subgroup of G which is contained in H. We use a result on primitive groups and the c-normality of maximal subgroups of a finite group G to obtain results about the influence of the set of maximal subgroups on the structure of G.


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-474
Author(s):  
Robert W. van der Waall

Let K be a field, G a finite group, V a (right) KG-module. If H is a subgroup of G, then, restricting the action of G on V to H, V is also a KH-module. Notation: VH.Suppose N is a normal subgroup of G. The KN-module VN is not irreducible in general, even when V is irreducible as KG-module. A part of the well-known theorem of A. H. Clifford [1, V.17.3] yields the following.


1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Clark

An associative ring R with identity is called a left (right) FPF ring if given any finitely generated faithful left (right) R-module A and any left (right) R-module M then M is the epimorphic image of a direct sum of copies of A. Faith and Page have asked if the subring of elements fixed by a finite group of automorphisms of an FPF ring need also be FPF. Here we present examples showing the answer to be negative in general.


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