scholarly journals GRAPH COMPONENTS AND DYNAMICS OVER FINITE FIELDS

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 779-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
RYAN FLYNN ◽  
DEREK GARTON
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
Number Of Components

For polynomials and rational maps of fixed degree over a finite field, we bound both the average number of components of their functional graphs as well as the average number of periodic points of their associated dynamical systems.

EXPANSION OF ORBITS OF SOME DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS OVER FINITE FIELDS

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAIME GUTIERREZ ◽  
IGOR E. SHPARLINSKI
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Exponential Sums ◽  
Short Interval ◽  
Additive Combinatorics ◽  
Distribution Of Elements ◽  
Image Position

AbstractGiven a finite field 𝔽p={0,…,p−1} of p elements, where p is a prime, we consider the distribution of elements in the orbits of a transformation ξ↦ψ(ξ) associated with a rational function ψ∈𝔽p(X). We use bounds of exponential sums to show that if N≥p1/2+ε for some fixed ε then no N distinct consecutive elements of such an orbit are contained in any short interval, improving the trivial lower bound N on the length of such intervals. In the case of linear fractional functions we use a different approach, based on some results of additive combinatorics due to Bourgain, that gives a nontrivial lower bound for essentially any admissible value of N.

Beta dynamical systems over the formal fields

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-465
Author(s):  
Lu-Ming Shen ◽  
Huiping Jing
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Haar Measure ◽  
Laurent Series ◽  
Formal Laurent Series ◽  
Almost All

Let \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} denote the formal field of all formal Laurent series x = Σ n=ν∞anX−n in an indeterminate X, with coefficients an lying in a given finite field \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\mathbb{F}_q$$ \end{document}. For any \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\beta \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} with deg β > 1, it is known that for almost all \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$x \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} (with respect to the Haar measure), x is β-normal. In this paper, we show the inverse direction, i.e., for any x, for almost all \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\beta \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document}, x is β-normal.

scholarly journals Almost all $S$-integer dynamical systems have many periodic points

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. WARD
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Zeta Function ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Radius Of Convergence ◽  
Dynamical Zeta Function ◽  
Hyperbolic Dynamical Systems ◽  
Almost All

We show that for almost every ergodic $S$-integer dynamical system the radius of convergence of the dynamical zeta function is no larger than $\exp(-\frac{1}{2}h_{\rm top})<1$. In the arithmetic case almost every zeta function is irrational.We conjecture that for almost every ergodic $S$-integer dynamical system the radius of convergence of the zeta function is exactly $\exp(-h_{\rm top})<1$ and the zeta function is irrational.In an important geometric case (the $S$-integer systems corresponding to isometric extensions of the full $p$-shift or, more generally, linear algebraic cellular automata on the full $p$-shift) we show that the conjecture holds with the possible exception of at most two primes $p$.Finally, we explicitly describe the structure of $S$-integer dynamical systems as isometric extensions of (quasi-)hyperbolic dynamical systems.

scholarly journals Generalizations of the Poincaré Birkhoff fixed point theorem

1977 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter D. Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Birkhoff Theorem

It is shown how George D. Birkhoff's proof of the Poincaré Birkhoff theorem can be modified using ideas of H. Poincaré to give a rather precise lower bound on the number of components of the set of periodic points of the annulus. Some open problems related to this theorem are discussed.

Maximal Sets of Pairwise Orthogonal Vectors in Finite Fields

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Anh Vinh
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Symmetric Bilinear Form

AbstractGiven a positive integern, a finite fieldofqelements (qodd), and a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear formBon, we determine the largest possible cardinality of pairwiseB-orthogonal subsets, that is, for any two vectorsx,y∈ Ε, one hasB(x,y) = 0.

Erratum to ‘Semi-hyperbolic fibered rational maps and rational semigroups’ (Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 26 (2006), 893–922)

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROKI SUMI
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Ergodic Theory ◽  
Rational Maps

AbstractWe give a correction to the assumption of Theorems 1.12 and 2.6 in the paper [H. Sumi. Semi-hyperbolic fibered rational maps and rational semigroups. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys.26 (2006), 893–922].

scholarly journals Short Kloosterman Sums for Polynomials over Finite Fields

2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
William D. Banks ◽  
Asma Harcharras ◽  
Igor E. Shparlinski
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Small Degree ◽  
Kloosterman Sums ◽  
Degree Relative ◽  
Irreducible Polynomials ◽  
Arbitrary Polynomial ◽  
Polynomials Over Finite Fields ◽  
Titchmarsh Theorem

AbstractWe extend to the setting of polynomials over a finite field certain estimates for short Kloosterman sums originally due to Karatsuba. Our estimates are then used to establish some uniformity of distribution results in the ring [x]/M(x) for collections of polynomials either of the form f−1g−1 or of the form f−1g−1 + afg, where f and g are polynomials coprime to M and of very small degree relative to M, and a is an arbitrary polynomial. We also give estimates for short Kloosterman sums where the summation runs over products of two irreducible polynomials of small degree. It is likely that this result can be used to give an improvement of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem for polynomials over finite fields.

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