The set of singular elements of a ring with respect to a module

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050050
Author(s):  
A. Farzi–Safarabadi ◽  
R. Beyranvand

Let [Formula: see text] be a ring and [Formula: see text] be a right [Formula: see text]-module. In this paper, we introduce the set [Formula: see text] for some essential submodule [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] of singular elements of[Formula: see text] with respect to[Formula: see text] , and we investigate the properties of it. For example, it is shown that [Formula: see text] is an ideal of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Also if [Formula: see text] is a semiprime right Goldie ring, then [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the right singular ideal of [Formula: see text]. We prove that if [Formula: see text] is a semisimple module or a prime module, then [Formula: see text]. For any submodule [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], we have [Formula: see text] and if [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text]. We show that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In the end, the singular elements of some rings with respect to the formal triangular matrix ring are investigated.

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Adnan Tercan ◽  
Canan C. Yucel

A ring [Formula: see text] is said to be right [Formula: see text]-extending if every projection invariant right ideal of [Formula: see text] is essential in a direct summand of [Formula: see text]. In this article, we investigate the transfer of the [Formula: see text]-extending condition between a ring [Formula: see text] and its various ring extensions. More specifically, we characterize the right [Formula: see text]-extending generalized triangular matrix rings; and we show that if [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-extending, then so is [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is an overring of [Formula: see text] which is an essential extension of [Formula: see text], an [Formula: see text] upper triangular matrix ring of [Formula: see text], a column finite or column and row finite matrix ring over [Formula: see text], or a certain type of trivial extension of [Formula: see text].


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650002 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Majidinya ◽  
A. Moussavi

We say a ring R with unity is weakly principally quasi-Baer or simply (weakly p.q.-Baer) if the right annihilator of a principal right ideal is right s-unital by right semicentral idempotents, which implies that R modulo the right annihilator of any principal right ideal is flat. It is proven that the weakly p.q.-Baer property is inherited by polynomial extensions and includes both left p.q.-Baer rings and right p.q.-Baer rings and is closed under direct products and Morita invariance. A ring R is weakly p.q.-Baer if and only if the upper triangular matrix ring Tn(R) is weakly p.q.-Baer. We extend a theorem of Kist for commutative Baer rings to weakly p.q.-Baer rings for which every prime ideal contains a unique minimal prime ideal without using topological arguments. It is also shown that there is an important subclass of weakly p.q.-Baer rings which have a nontrivial subdirect product representation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 1550131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Richard L. LeBlanc

In this paper, we study module theoretic definitions of the Baer and related ring concepts. We say a module is s.Baer if the right annihilator of a nonempty subset of the module is generated by an idempotent in the ring. We show that s.Baer modules satisfy a number of closure properties. Under certain conditions, a torsion theory is established for the s.Baer modules, and we provide examples of s.Baer torsion modules and modules with a nonzero s.Baer radical. The other principal interest of this paper is to provide explicit connections between s.Baer modules and projective modules. Among other results, we show that every s.Baer module is an essential extension of a projective module. Additionally, we prove, with limited and natural assumptions, that in a generalized triangular matrix ring every s.Baer submodule of the ring is projective. As an application, we show that every prime ring with a minimal right ideal has the strong summand intersection property. Numerous examples are provided to illustrate, motivate, and delimit the theory.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250107 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. HAGHANY ◽  
M. MAZROOEI ◽  
M. R. VEDADI

Over a formal triangular matrix ring we study pure injective, pure projective and locally coherent modules. Some applications are then given, in particular the (J-)coherence of the ring [Formula: see text] is characterized whenever BM is flat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050053
Author(s):  
J. Sedighi Hafshejani ◽  
A. R. Naghipour ◽  
M. R. Rismanchian

In this paper, we state a generalization of the ring of integer-valued polynomials over upper triangular matrix rings. The set of integer-valued polynomials over some block matrix rings is studied. In fact, we consider the set of integer-valued polynomials [Formula: see text] for each [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is an integral domain with quotient field [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a block matrix ring between upper triangular matrix ring [Formula: see text] and full matrix ring [Formula: see text]. In fact, we have [Formula: see text]. It is known that the sets of integer-valued polynomials [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are rings. We state some relations between the rings [Formula: see text] and the partitions of [Formula: see text]. Then, we show that the set [Formula: see text] is a ring for each [Formula: see text]. Further, it is proved that if the ring [Formula: see text] is not Noetherian then the ring [Formula: see text] is not Noetherian, too. Finally, some properties and relations are stated between the rings [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Yinchun Qu ◽  
Junchao Wei

Abstract In this note, we first show that a ring R is Abel if and only if the 2 × 2 upper triangular matrix ring over R is quasi-normal. Next, we give the notion of super-strongly clean ring (that is, an Abel clean ring), which is inbetween uniquely clean rings and strongly clean rings. Some characterizations of super-strongly clean rings are given.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Jae Keol Park ◽  
S. Tariq Rizvi

AbstractWe investigate the behavior of the quasi-Baer and the right FI-extending right ring hulls under various ring extensions including group ring extensions, full and triangular matrix ring extensions, and infinite matrix ring extensions. As a consequence, we show that for semiprime rings R and S, if R and S are Morita equivalent, then so are the quasi-Baer right ring hulls of R and S, respectively. As an application, we prove that if unital C*-algebras A and B are Morita equivalent as rings, then the bounded central closure of A and that of B are strongly Morita equivalent as C*-algebras. Our results show that the quasi-Baer property is always preserved by infinite matrix rings, unlike the Baer property. Moreover, we give an affirmative answer to an open question of Goel and Jain for the commutative group ring A[G] of a torsion-free Abelian group G over a commutative semiprime quasi-continuous ring A. Examples that illustrate and delimit the results of this paper are provided.


Author(s):  
Lixin Mao

Let [Formula: see text] be a formal triangular matrix ring, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are rings and [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-bimodule. We give some computing formulas of homological dimensions of special [Formula: see text]-modules. As an application, we describe the structures of [Formula: see text]-tilting left [Formula: see text]-modules.


2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 123-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
GARY F. BIRKENMEIER ◽  
JIN YONG KIM ◽  
JAE KEOL PARK

In this paper we characterize internally a TSA ring (i.e. a generalized triangular matrix ring with simple Artinian rings on the diagonal) in terms of its prime ideals. Also we show that the class of semiprimary quasi-Baer rings is a proper subclass of the class of TSA rings. Moreover, we generalize results of Harada, Small, and Teply on semiprimary rings. Finally we prove that under certain cardinality conditions a semiprimary quasi-Baer ring becomes semisimple Artinian.


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