2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex S. Jenkins ◽  
Lara San Emeterio Alvarez ◽  
Paulo P. Freitas ◽  
Ricardo Ferreira

Abstract We present an investigation into the in-plane field induced free layer state transitions found in magnetic tunnel junctions. By applying an ac current into an integrated field antenna, the magnetisation of the free layer can be switched between the magnetic vortex state and the quasi-uniform anti-parallel state. When in the magnetic vortex state, the vortex core gyrates a discrete number of times, and at certain frequencies there is a 50% chance of the core gyrating n or n − 1 times, leading to the proposal of a novel nanoscale continuous digital true random bit generator.


Technologies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Eleftherios K. Petavratzis ◽  
Christos K. Volos ◽  
Lazaros Moysis ◽  
Ioannis N. Stouboulos ◽  
Hector E. Nistazakis ◽  
...  

One major topic in the research of path planning of autonomous mobile robots is the fast and efficient coverage of a given terrain. For this purpose, an efficient method for covering a given workspace is proposed, based on chaotic path planning. The method is based on a chaotic pseudo random bit generator that is generated using a modified logistic map, which is used to generate a chaotic motion pattern. This is then combined with an inverse pheromone approach in order to reduce the number of revisits in each cell. The simulated robot under study has the capability to move in four or eight directions. From extensive simulations performed in Matlab, it is derived that motion in eight directions gives superior results. Especially, with the inclusion of pheromone, the coverage percentage can significantly be increased, leading to better performance.


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