Risk management is a kind of activity by economic unit to obtain the maximal safety guarantee at the minimal cost through the identification and measuring of risk, in which reasonable economic and technical means are defined to cope with the risk, and it is also a process of estimating, evaluating and preventing the risk. Based upon the collection and normalization of sample data, determination and training of network structure, by identifying the relationship between input and output, BP neural network establishes risk forecast model of project, then the sample is tested and risk forecast model is validated.