Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Metallic Salts Based Electrolytes for Electrochemical Capacitor Application: Theoretical vs Experimental Performance

Author(s):  
Tavo Romann ◽  
Jaanus Eskusson ◽  
Thomas Thomberg ◽  
Enn Lust ◽  
Alar Jänes
Author(s):  
Robyn Rufner ◽  
Gerhard W. Hacker ◽  
Michele Forte ◽  
Nancyleigh E. Carson ◽  
Cristina Xenachis ◽  
...  

The use of immunogold-silver staining (IGSS) to enhance label penetration and Localization for immunocytochemistry or in situ hybridization utilizing a variety of metallic salts has been documented. In this morphological study, the effects of silver acetate, silver lactate and silver nitrate were evaluated for immunogold-labeling of a trial natriuretic peptides (ANP) in rat right atria.Eight Wistar Kyoto retired breeders were sedated with pentobarbital, perfused with either 4% paraformaldehyde (LM) or Karnovsky's fixative (EM), and right atria were dissected, processed, embedded in paraffin or epon, respectively and sectioned according to conventional methods. For light microscopy, an indirect IGSS method according to Hacker (3) was performed. Paraffin sections on glass slides were washed in ddH2O, immersed in Lugol's iodine, washed in ddH2O and treated with 2.5% aqueous sodium thiosulfate for 20 sec. After additional washes in ddH2O and TBS-0.1% fish gelatin, 10% normal goat serum (PBS with 1% BSA) was applied for 20 min before an overnight incubation at 4°C with a polyclonal α-ANP primary antibody (Peninsula Labs, 1:1000 in TBS/BSA).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Petro P. Ony`sko ◽  
Tetyana I. Chudakova ◽  
Vladimir V. Pirozhenko ◽  
Alexandr B. Rozhenko

The potentialities of condensation of α-ketophosphonates with primary amines for direct synthesis of α-iminophosphonates have been revealed. Diesters of α-ketophosphonic acids react with the primary amines by two competitive pathways: with a formation of α-iminophosphonates or a C-P bond cleavage resulting in a hydrogen phosphonate and an acylated amine. In many cases, the latter undesirable pathway is dominant, especially for more nucleophilic alkyl amines. Using metallic salts of α-ketophosphonates avoids the C-P bond cleavage, allowing direct preparation of α-phosphorylated imines by the reaction with primary amines. This strategy provides an atom economy single-stage synthesis of iminophosphonates – precursors of bio relevant phosphorus analogs of α-amino acids. Methyl sodium iminophosphonates, bearing aryl or heteryl substituents at the imino carbon atom exist in solutions at room temperature as an equilibrium mixture of Z- and E-isomers. A configuration of the C=N bond can be controlled by the solvent: changing the aprotic dipolar solvent DMSO-d6 by water or alcohols leads to the change from a predominant Z-isomer to almost an exclusive E-form. In contrast, diesters of the respective iminophosphonates exist in non-protic solvents predominantly in Econfiguration. The solvent effect on E-Z stereochemistry is demonstrated by DFT calculations.


Author(s):  
Bincy Lathakumary Vijayan ◽  
Amina Yasin ◽  
Izan Izwan Misnon ◽  
Gopinathan M. Anilkumar ◽  
Fathalla Hamed ◽  
...  

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