scholarly journals Necessary Conditions for the Solutions of Second Order Non-linear Neutral Delay Difference Equations to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Rath ◽  
J. G. Dix ◽  
B. L. S. Barik ◽  
B. Dihudi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

We find necessary conditions for every solution of the neutral delay difference equationΔ(rnΔ(yn−pnyn−m))+qnG(yn−k)=fnto oscillate or to tend to zero asn→∞, whereΔis the forward difference operatorΔxn=xn+1−xn, andpn, qn, rnare sequences of real numbers withqn≥0, rn>0. Different ranges of{pn}, includingpn=±1, are considered in this paper. We do not assume thatGis Lipschitzian nor nondecreasing withxG(x)>0forx≠0. In this way, the results of this paper improve, generalize, and extend recent results. Also, we provide illustrative examples for our results.

scholarly journals Some Oscillation Results for Even Order Delay Difference Equations with a Sublinear Neutral Term

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindasamy Ayyappan ◽  
Gunasekaran Nithyakala
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper, some new results are obtained for the even order neutral delay difference equationΔanΔm-1xn+pnxn-kα+qnxn-lβ=0, wherem≥2is an even integer, which ensure that all solutions of the studied equation are oscillatory. Our results extend, include, and correct some of the existing results. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

scholarly journals Oscillation Conditions for Difference Equations with a Monotone or Nonmonotone Argument

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Moremedi ◽  
I. P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
First Order ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Constant Argument

Consider the first-order delay difference equation with a constant argument Δxn+pnxn-k=0,  n=0,1,2,…, and the delay difference equation with a variable argument Δxn+pnxτn=0,  n=0,1,2,…, where p(n) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, k is a positive integer, Δx(n)=x(n+1)-x(n), and τ(n) is a sequence of integers such that τ(n)≤n-1 for all n≥0 and limn→∞τ(n)=∞. A survey on the oscillation of all solutions to these equations is presented. Examples illustrating the results are given.

scholarly journals Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of a First-Order Neutral Equation of Discrete Type with Variable Several Delay under Δ Sign

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Chittaranjan Behera
Keyword(s):  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Equation ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Delay Difference

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions so that every solution of neutral delay difference equation Δyn-∑j=1kpnjyn-mj+qnG(yσ(n))=fn oscillates or tends to zero as n→∞, where {qn} and {fn} are real sequences and G∈C(R,R), xG(x)>0, and m1,m2,…,mk are positive integers. Here Δ is the forward difference operator given by Δxn=xn+1-xn, and {σn} is an increasing unbounded sequences with σn≤n. This paper complements, improves, and generalizes some past and recent results.

scholarly journals Oscillation of nonlinear delay difference equations

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianchu Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

We obtain some oscillation criteria for solutions of the nonlinear delay difference equation of the formxn+1−xn+pn∏j=1mxn−kjαj=0.

scholarly journals A Comparison Theorem for Oscillation of the Even-Order Nonlinear Neutral Difference Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Quanxin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Comparison Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

A comparison theorem on oscillation behavior is firstly established for a class of even-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. By using the obtained comparison theorem, two oscillation criteria are derived for the class of even-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.

Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a higher-order neutral delay difference equation with variable delays under Δ m

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference

Abstract In this article we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the higher-order delay difference equation Δ m ( y n − ∑ j = 1 k p n j y n − m j ) + v n G ( y σ ( n ) ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = f n , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \Delta^{m}\big(y_n-\sum_{j=1}^k p_n^j y_{n-m_j}\big) + v_nG(y_{\sigma(n)})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=f_n\,, \end{array}$$ where m is a positive integer and Δ xn = x n+1 − xn . Also we obtain necessary conditions for a particular case of the above equation. We illustrate our results with examples for which it seems no result in the literature can be applied.

scholarly journals Classification of solutions of delay difference equations

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-623
Author(s):  
B. G. Zhang ◽  
Pengxiang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Nonnegative Integer ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Classification Of Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper we study the classification of solutions of delay difference equation{?2yn=Pnyn-myn=An???for???n=N-(m+1),…,N-1whereAn,n=N-(m+1),…,N-1are given,mis a nonnegative integer.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of first order neutral delay difference equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
A. Murgesan ◽  
P. Sowmiya
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

<p>In this paper, we obtained some necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all the solutions of the first order neutral delay difference equation with constant coefficients of the form <br />\begin{equation*} \quad \quad \quad \quad \Delta[x(n)-px(n-\tau)]+qx(n-\sigma)=0, \quad \quad n\geq n_0 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(*)} \end{equation*}<br />by constructing several suitable auxiliary functions. Some examples are also given to illustrate our results.</p>

scholarly journals Oscillation of third-order delay difference equations with negative damping term

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Srinivasan Geetha ◽  
Srinivasan Selvarangam ◽  
Ethiraju Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Negative Damping ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

The aim of this paper is to investigate the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions of a third-order delay difference equation. By using comparison theorems, we deduce oscillation of the difference equation from its relation to certain associated first-order delay difference equations or inequalities. Examples are given to illustrate the main results.<br /><br />

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