neutral difference equation
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2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 941-960
Author(s):  
Ajit Kumar Bhuyan ◽  
Laxmi Narayan Padhy ◽  
Radhanath Rath

Abstract In this article, sufficient conditions are obtained so that every solution of the neutral difference equation Δ m ( y n − p n L ( y n − s ) ) + q n G ( y n − k ) = 0 , $$\begin{equation*}\Delta^{m}\big(y_n-p_n L(y_{n-s})\big) + q_nG(y_{n-k})=0, \end{equation*}$$ or every unbounded solution of Δ m ( y n − p n L ( y n − s ) ) + q n G ( y n − k ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = 0 , n ≥ n 0 , $$\begin{equation*}\Delta^{m}\big(y_n-p_n L(y_{n-s})\big) + q_nG(y_{n-k})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=0,\quad n\geq n_0, \end{equation*}$$ oscillates, where m=2 is any integer, Δ is the forward difference operator given by Δy n = y n+1 − y n ; Δ m y n = Δ(Δ m−1 y n ) and other parameters have their usual meaning. The non linear function L ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) inside the operator Δ m includes the case L(x) = x. Different types of super linear and sub linear conditions are imposed on G to prevent the solution approaching zero or ±∞. Further, all the three possible cases, p n ≥ 0, p n ≤ 0 and p n changing sign, are considered. The results of this paper generalize and extend some known results.


Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam S. Santra ◽  
Debasish Majumder ◽  
Rupak Bhattacharjee

In this article, oscillation criteria for solutions of fourth order mixed type neutral difference equation with asynchronous non linearities of the form where{an}, {bn}, {cn}, {qn} and {pn} are established. Examples are provided to illustrate the results


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Selvarangam ◽  
S. A. Rupadevi ◽  
E. Thandapani ◽  
S. Pinelas

In this paper, we present some new sufficient conditions for oscillation of even order nonlinear neutral difference equation of the form \[\Delta^m(x_n+ax_{n-\tau_1}+bx_{n+\tau_2})+p_nx_{n-\sigma_1}^{\alpha}+q_nx_{n+\sigma_2}^{\beta}=0,\quad n\geq n_0\gt0,\] where \(m\geq 2\) is an even integer, using arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Migda ◽  
Janusz Migda ◽  
Małgorzata Zdanowicz

A second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation with a quasi-difference is studied. Sufficient conditions are established under which for every real constant there exists a solution of the considered equation convergent to this constant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Dharuman ◽  
E. Thandapani

Abstract This paper deals with the oscillation of solutions of certain class of neutral difference equation ∆(an∆(χn + pnχαn−k)) + qnχβn+1−l = 0, where α and β are ratio of odd positive integers. New sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of studied equation and examples illustrating the main results are provided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethiraju Thandapani ◽  
Devarajulu Seghar ◽  
Sandra Pinelas

In this paper we obtain some new oscillation criteria for the neutral difference equation \begin{equation*} \Delta \Big(a_n (\Delta (x_n-p_n x_{n-k}))\Big)+q_n f(x_{n-l})=0 \end{equation*} where $0\leq p_n\leq p0$ and $l$ and $k$ are positive integers. Examples are presented to illustrate the main results. The results obtained in this paper improve and complement to the existing results.


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