Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a higher-order neutral delay difference equation with variable delays under Δ m

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference

Abstract In this article we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the higher-order delay difference equation Δ m ( y n − ∑ j = 1 k p n j y n − m j ) + v n G ( y σ ( n ) ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = f n , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \Delta^{m}\big(y_n-\sum_{j=1}^k p_n^j y_{n-m_j}\big) + v_nG(y_{\sigma(n)})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=f_n\,, \end{array}$$ where m is a positive integer and Δ xn = x n+1 − xn . Also we obtain necessary conditions for a particular case of the above equation. We illustrate our results with examples for which it seems no result in the literature can be applied.

Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear neutral-type difference equations

1996 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Agnes Miciano ◽  
Paul W. Spikes ◽  
P. Sundaram ◽  
E. Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Type ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Delay Difference

AbstractThe authors consider the higher-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equationand obtain results on the asymptotic behavior of solutions when (pn) is allowed to oscillate about the bifurcation value –1. We also consider the case where the sequence {pn} has arbitrarily large zeros. Examples illustrating the results are included, and suggestions for further research are indicated.

scholarly journals Some Oscillation Results for Even Order Delay Difference Equations with a Sublinear Neutral Term

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindasamy Ayyappan ◽  
Gunasekaran Nithyakala
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper, some new results are obtained for the even order neutral delay difference equationΔanΔm-1xn+pnxn-kα+qnxn-lβ=0, wherem≥2is an even integer, which ensure that all solutions of the studied equation are oscillatory. Our results extend, include, and correct some of the existing results. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of first order neutral delay difference equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
A. Murgesan ◽  
P. Sowmiya
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

<p>In this paper, we obtained some necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all the solutions of the first order neutral delay difference equation with constant coefficients of the form <br />\begin{equation*} \quad \quad \quad \quad \Delta[x(n)-px(n-\tau)]+qx(n-\sigma)=0, \quad \quad n\geq n_0 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(*)} \end{equation*}<br />by constructing several suitable auxiliary functions. Some examples are also given to illustrate our results.</p>

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Second-Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Difference Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Jeong Sheok Ume ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference

The purpose of this paper is to study solvability of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equationΔ(a(n,ya1n,…,yarn)Δ(yn+bnyn-τ))+f(n,yf1n,…,yfkn)=cn,  ∀n≥n0. By making use of the Rothe fixed point theorem, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative theorem, Krasnoselskill fixed point theorem, and some new techniques, we obtain some sufficient conditions which ensure the existence of uncountably many bounded positive solutions for the above equation. Five nontrivial examples are given to illustrate that the results presented in this paper are more effective than the existing ones in the literature.

scholarly journals Asymptotic behavior of third order delay difference equations with a negative middle term

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Saker ◽  
S. Selvarangam ◽  
S. Geetha ◽  
E. Thandapani ◽  
J. Alzabut
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
The Third ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

AbstractIn this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions which ensure that the solutions of the third order delay difference equation with a negative middle term $$ \Delta \bigl(a_{n}\Delta (\Delta w_{n})^{\alpha } \bigr)-p_{n}(\Delta w_{n+1})^{ \alpha }-q_{n}h(w_{n-l})=0,\quad n\geq n_{0}, $$ Δ ( a n Δ ( Δ w n ) α ) − p n ( Δ w n + 1 ) α − q n h ( w n − l ) = 0 , n ≥ n 0 , are oscillatory. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions. Two illustrative examples are included for illustration.

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

scholarly journals Necessary Conditions for the Solutions of Second Order Non-linear Neutral Delay Difference Equations to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Rath ◽  
J. G. Dix ◽  
B. L. S. Barik ◽  
B. Dihudi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

We find necessary conditions for every solution of the neutral delay difference equationΔ(rnΔ(yn−pnyn−m))+qnG(yn−k)=fnto oscillate or to tend to zero asn→∞, whereΔis the forward difference operatorΔxn=xn+1−xn, andpn, qn, rnare sequences of real numbers withqn≥0, rn>0. Different ranges of{pn}, includingpn=±1, are considered in this paper. We do not assume thatGis Lipschitzian nor nondecreasing withxG(x)>0forx≠0. In this way, the results of this paper improve, generalize, and extend recent results. Also, we provide illustrative examples for our results.

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