scholarly journals Complex Formation Equilibria between Ag(I) and Thioureas in Propan-2-ol

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico De Marco
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Background Electrolyte ◽  
Complex Formation Equilibria ◽  
Entropy Changes ◽  
Enthalpy And Entropy Changes ◽  
Formation Equilibria ◽  
Enthalpy And Entropy ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Tetramethyl Thiourea ◽  
Stepwise Formation

The complex formation equilibria between Ag(I) and thiourea (Tu), N methyl-Thiourea (MeTu), N,N′-dimethyl-Thiourea (Me2Tu), N,N,N′,N′ Tetramethyl-Thiourea (Me4Tu), N-ethyl-Thiourea (EtTu), N,N′ diethyl-Thiourea (Et2Tu), and N,N′-Ethylen-Thiourea (EnTu) in propan-2-ol as solvent medium have been investigated by potentiometry within the temperature range 10°C–40°C and self-determined ionic medium by (AgNO3) concentration range 6.36·10-6–3.83·10-5 m·dm−3 (no background electrolyte added). The experimental results can be interpreted with the stepwise formation of tris-coordinated complexes AgLn  (n=1–3; hereafter charge is omitted). The stability constants log βn and the standard thermodynamic changes in enthalpy (ΔHn°) and entropy (ΔSn°) for overall complex formation reactions AgI+nL=AgLn (n=1–3) have been evaluated. The reactions are exothermic in nature and entropy disfavored for all the investigated ligands. The standard enthalpy and entropy changes for the stepwise reactions AgLn-1+L=AgLn have been evaluated by difference ΔΔHn°=ΔHn°-ΔHn-1° and ΔΔSn°=ΔSn°-ΔSn-1°. The stepwise enthalpy are mutually linearly related to the corresponding entropy changes with isoequilibrium temperatures Tiso=285, 305, and 363 K for n=1, 2, or 3 respectively.

Equilibrium Studies of Alkyltin(IV) Complexes with D-Glucosamine

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1023-1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Shoukry ◽  
Samir M. El-Medani
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Complex Formation Equilibria ◽  
Equilibrium Studies ◽  
Formation Equilibria ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
The Stability

The acid-base and complex-formation equilibria involving glucosamine and its complexes with alkyltin(IV) chlorides have been studied by potentiometric technique. The results prove to a formation of 1 : 1 complex with trialkyltin(IV) and both 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes with dialkyltin(IV) species. The stability constants in water were determined, the effects of temperature (from 15 to 35 °C) and ethanol (up to 88 vol.%) was studied and the speciation of the complexes was resolved.

Comparative Studies on the Complex-Formation Equilibria of Mercury(II) with Acetylcysteine and Captopril

2000 ◽  
Vol 214 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Köszegi-Szalai ◽  
T.L. Paál ◽  
L. Barcza
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Complex Formation Equilibria ◽  
Protonation Equilibria ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Formation Equilibria ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Extreme Stability

The complex-formation equilibria of mercury(II) with acetylcysteine and captopril have been studied by pH-metric and liquid-liquid extraction methods applying dithizone as a competitive ligand during the latter measurements. The stability constants of three differently protonated Hg(II)/ligand 1:2 complexes of extreme stability have been determined by the combination of extraction and pH-metric data.The formation of the less stabil Hg(II)-ligand 1:3 complexes with the coordination of three sulfhydrilate groups has been followed and the values of βThe differences in the Hg(II) complex formation and protonation equilibria between the two ligands and the possible binding sites in the complexes have been discussed.

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