scholarly journals Implicit One-Step Block Hybrid Third-Derivative Method for the Direct Solution of Initial Value Problems of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alkasassbeh ◽  
Zurni Omar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
One Step ◽  
Approximate Function ◽  
The Given ◽  
Third Derivative

A new one-step block method with generalized three hybrid points for solving initial value problems of second-order ordinary differential equations directly is proposed. In deriving this method, a power series approximate function is interpolated at {xn,xn+r} while its second and third derivatives are collocated at all points {xn,xn+r,xn+s,xn+t,xn+1} in the given interval. The proposed method is then tested on initial value problems of second-order ordinary differential equations solved by other methods previously. The numerical results confirm the superiority of the new method to the existing methods in terms of accuracy.

scholarly journals The Treatment of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations Using Equidistant One-step Block Hybrid

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Y. Skwame ◽  
J. Sabo ◽  
M. Mathew
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Direct Solution ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
One Step ◽  
Better Than

A general one-step hybrid block method with equidistant of order 6 has been successfully developed for the direct solution of second order IVPs in this article. Numerical analysis shows that the developed method is consistent and zero-stable which implies its convergence. The analysis of the new method is examined on two highly and mildly stiff second-order initial value problems to illustrate the efficiency of the method. It is obvious that our method performs better than the existing method within which we compare our result with. Hence, the approach is an adequate one for solving special second order IVPs.

scholarly journals Generalized Hybrid One-Step Block Method Involving Fifth Derivative for Solving Fourth-Order Ordinary Differential Equation Directly

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alkasassbeh ◽  
Zurni Omar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
One Step ◽  
Approximate Function

A general one-step three-hybrid (off-step) points block method is proposed for solving fourth-order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations directly. A power series approximate function is employed for deriving this method. The approximate function is interpolated at xn,xn+r,xn+s,xn+t while its fourth and fifth derivatives are collocated at all points xi, i=0,r,s,t,1, in the interval of approximation. Several fourth-order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations are then solved to compare the performance of the proposed method with the derived methods. The analysis of the method reveals that the method is consistent and zero stable concluding that the method is also convergent. The numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the new method over the existing ones in terms of error.

scholarly journals Hybrid Third Derivative Block Method for the Solution of General Second Order Initial Value Problems with Generalized One Step Point

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1199-1214
Author(s):  
Ra'ft Abdelrahim ◽  
Z. Omar ◽  
O. Ala’yed ◽  
B. Batiha
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
One Step ◽  
Third Derivative

This paper deals with two-step hybrid block method with one generalized off-step points for solving second order initial value problem. In derivation of this method, power series of order nine are interpolated at the first two step points while its second and third derivatives are collocated at all point in the selected interval. The new developed method is employed to solve several problems of second order initial value problems. Convergence analysis of the new method alongside numerical procedure is established. The performance of the proposed method is found to be more accurate than existing method available in the literature when solving the same problems.

scholarly journals One–Step Hybrid Block Scheme for the Numerical Approximation for Solution of Third Order Initial Value Problems

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
J. Sabo ◽  
T. Y. Kyagya ◽  
M. Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Third Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Block Algorithm ◽  
One Step ◽  
Linear Block

In this research, we have proposed the simulation of linear block algorithm for modeling third order highly stiff problem without reduction to a system of first order ordinary differential equation, to address the weaknesses in reduction method. The method is derived using the linear block method through interpolation and collocation. The basic properties of the block method were recovered and was found to be consistent, convergent and zero-stability. The new block method is been applied to model third order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations without reducing the equations to their equivalent systems of first order ordinary differential equations. The result obtained on the process on some sampled modeled third order linear problems give better approximation than the existing methods which we compared our result with.

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