scholarly journals Singularly perturbed periodic parabolic equations with alternating boundary layer type solutions

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelaida B. Vasil'eva ◽  
Leonid V. Kalachev

We consider a class of singularly perturbed parabolic equations for which the degenerate equations obtained by setting the small parameter equal to zero are algebraic equations that have several roots. We study boundary layer type solutions that, as time increases, periodically go through two fairly long lasting stages with extremely fast transitions in between. During one of these stages the solution outside the boundary layer is close to one of the roots of the degenerate (reduced) equation, while during the other stage the solution is close to the other root. Such equations may be used as models for bio-switches where the transitions between various stationary states of biological systems are initiated by comparatively slow changes within the systems.

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350029
Author(s):  
ADELAIDA B. VASIL'EVA ◽  
LEONID V. KALACHEV

In this article, we continue the analysis of a class of singularly perturbed parabolic equations with alternating boundary layer type solutions. For such problems, the degenerate (reduced) equations obtained by setting a small parameter equal to zero correspond to algebraic equations that have several isolated roots. As time increases, solutions of these equations periodically go through two comparatively long lasting stages with fast transitions between these stages. During one of these stages, the solution outside the boundary layer (i.e. the regular part of the asymptotic solution) is close to one of the roots of the degenerate equation. During the other stage, the regular part of the asymptotic solution is close to the other root. Here we discuss some specific features of the solutions' behavior for such problems in certain two-dimensional spatial domains.


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