An Implantable Directional Doppler Flowmeter

2015 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
D. Cathignol ◽  
C. Fourcade ◽  
J. Descotes

1975 ◽  
pp. 355-355
Author(s):  
M. P. Spencer ◽  
D. L. Davis ◽  
G. M. Glassen ◽  
J. M. Reid


1994 ◽  
Vol 267 (1) ◽  
pp. R253-R259 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Strick ◽  
M. J. Fiksen-Olsen ◽  
J. C. Lockhart ◽  
R. J. Roman ◽  
J. C. Romero

We studied the responses of total renal blood flow (RBF) and renal medullary blood flow (RMBF) to changes in renal perfusion pressure (RPP) within and below the range of renal autoregulation in the anesthetized dog (n = 7). To measure RMBF, we developed a technique in which the medulla is exposed by excising a section of infarcted cortex and a multiple optical fiber flow probe, connected to a laser-Doppler flowmeter, is placed on the medulla. At the baseline RPP of 120 +/- 1 mmHg, RBF was 2.58 +/- 0.33 ml.min-1.g perfused kidney wt-1, and RMBF was 222 +/- 45 perfusion units. RPP was then decreased in consecutive 20-mmHg steps to 39 +/- 1 mmHg. At 80 +/- 1 mmHg, RBF remained at 89 +/- 4% of the baseline value; however, RMBF had decreased significantly (P < 0.05) to 73 +/- 4% of its baseline value. The efficiency of autoregulation of RBF and of RMBF within the RPP range of 120 to 80 mmHg was determined by calculating an autoregulatory index (AI) for each parameter using the formula AI = (%delta blood flow)/(%delta RPP). An AI of 0 indicates perfect autoregulation, and an index of 1 indicates a system with a fixed resistance. The AI for RBF averaged 0.33 +/- 0.12 over this pressure range and showed a significantly greater (P < 0.05) autoregulatory ability than did the RMBF (0.82 +/- 0.13). Decreasing perfusion pressure < 80 mmHg produced significant decreases in both RBF and RMBF.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)



2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (suppl 5) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ferreira Meirelles Jr. ◽  
Reginaldo Ceneviva ◽  
José Liberato Ferreira Caboclo ◽  
Michael M. Eisenberg

PURPOSE: The pancreatic capillary blood flow (PCBF) was studied to determine its alterations during caerulein-induced pancreatitis in rats. METHODS: Twenty rats were divided in groups: control and caerulein. A laser-Doppler flowmeter to measure PCBF continuously was used. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored. Serum biochemistry analyses were determined. Histopathological study was performed. RESULTS: The PCBF measured a mean of 109.08 ± 14.54% and 68.24 ± 10.47% in control group and caerulein group, respectively. Caerulein group had a mean decrease of 31.75 ± 16.79%. The serum amylase was 1323.70 ± 239.10U.I-1 and 2184.60 ± 700.46U.I-1 in control and caerulein groups, respectively. There was a significant difference in the PCBF (p<0.05) and serum amylase (p<0.05) when compared to control and caerulein groups. Although micro and microvacuolization were seen in 30% in caerulein group, no significant difference was seen between the groups. CONCLUSION: A decrease in the PCBF may be one of the leading events and it is present before histopathological tissue injury had been established in this model of acute pancreatitis.





1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigehiro Shiraki ◽  
Katsuhiko Tsukada ◽  
Norishige Ozeki ◽  
Toshihiko Takeuchi ◽  
Kazuo Gotoh ◽  
...  


1990 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Arai ◽  
Kenji Koyama ◽  
Yoshihiro Asanuma ◽  
Susumu Omokawa ◽  
Shugo Kashima ◽  
...  


1965 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Foreman ◽  
E. W. George ◽  
R. D. Lewis


1989 ◽  
Vol 246 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kawakami ◽  
K. Makimoto ◽  
T. Nakajima ◽  
H. Takahashi


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