Begonia ciliatifolia (Begoniaceae), a rare, critically endangered new species endemic from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 407 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
LUÍS ADRIANO FUNEZ ◽  
JULIO CESAR JARAMILLO

We describe here Begonia ciliatifolia, a new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. We treat the species as a member of Begonia sect. Pritzelia, and discuss its differences to related species. Due the species small area of occurrence and the very specific habitat, the new species is assessed as critically endangered according to IUCN criteria. Additionally, we present a distribution map, field photographs and a key to the species of Begonia with peltate leaves and corniculate fruits of South Region of Brazil.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 423 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
LUÍS ADRIANO FUNEZ ◽  
JULIO CESAR JARAMILLO ◽  
ELISANDRO RICARDO DRECHSLER-SANTOS

We describe here Begonia medeiroii, a narrow endemic species from the Atlantic Rainforest. The conservation status of this species was assessed as critically endangered according to IUCN criteria. This species resembles to B. catharinensis and B. hirtella in some characteristics, differing among other features due the presence of adventitious vegetative buds on the adaxial surface of the leaves.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 278 (3) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUÍS ADRIANO FUNEZ ◽  
GUSTAVO HASSEMER

This contribution presents and describes Siphocampylus baccae and S. sevegnaniae, two narrowly endemic new species from waterfalls and rocky cliffs in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. We assess the conservation status of both species as critically endangered (CR) according to the IUCN criteria. We present descriptions, photographs, a distribution map and taxonomic comments on the new species along with an identification key to the species of Siphocampylus that occur in Santa Catarina.


2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bacchetta ◽  
S. Brullo ◽  
G. P. Giusso del Galdo

A new species of Cephalaria, C. bigazzii Bacch., Brullo & Giusso (Dipsacaceae), is described and illustrated. It is a typical chasmophyte, exclusive to a small area of SW Sardinia where it grows together with several other rare endemics. It belongs to the Cephalaria squamiflora group, showing close relationships with C. mediterranea and C. balearica. Its ecology, distribution and conservation status are examined. A distribution map of the new species and related species is provided. A new status and combination is proposed for Cephalaria ebusitana.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 312 (2) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUSTAVO HASSEMER ◽  
LUÍS A. FUNEZ ◽  
JOÃO PAULO R. FERREIRA

This contribution presents and describes Tradescantia serrana, a new species from the edges of Araucaria forest in the highlands of southern Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. Illustrations, photographs and a distribution map for the new species are provided. Here, we also typify T. umbraculifera, a species morphologically related to T. serrana, and present evidence against the synonymisation of T. schwirkowskiana with T. crassula proposed by Pellegrini et al. (2017). Furthermore, we extend the distribution of T. schwirkowskiana to Paraná state.


PeerJ ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. e2050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Hassemer ◽  
Nina Rønsted

This article presents and describesPlantago humboldtiana, an extremely narrow endemic rheophytic new species from a waterfall in Corupá, Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. The new species is unique in presenting a combination of type-G antrorse trichomes on scapes, pendulous inflorescences and 1-seeded pyxidia. Only one population is known to exist, despite intensive search efforts in nearby, similar environments. Its conservation status is assessed as critically endangered (CR) as the only known population is restricted to a dramatically small area, and is subject to extreme fluctuation due to occasional floods, and also to intense visitation by tourists, which can disturb its fragile habitat. We also present an updated identification key to the species ofPlantagothat occur in Santa Catarina. The recent description of three narrow endemic, threatened new species ofPlantagoin Santa Catarina, which is the Brazilian state with its flora best studied, highlights the need for more taxonomic research, especially in the neotropics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-459
Author(s):  
J. Francisco Morales ◽  
Ludovic J. C. Kollmann

The true identity of Mandevilla luetzelburgii (Apocynaceae) is clarified and the new M. bullata, largely misidentified as the former species, is described. Drawings for both species are given and a key for morphologically related species is provided. A lectotype is selected for Dipladenia luetzelburgii Ross & Markgr. Mandevilla bullata is assessed as Endangered (EN) and M. luetzelburgii as Critically Endangered (CR), according to IUCN criteria.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-508
Author(s):  
Diego Giraldo-Cañas

As a result of recent studies of South American Agavaceae, a new species of Furcraea is described. This species is endemic of a small area of the Andean Cordillera Oriental of Colombia and it belongs to Furcraea sect. Furcraea. The uses and popular names are documented for the new species. Based on IUCN criteria, the new species is categorized as “critically endangered” (CR). Thus, a total of five species of Furcraea are currently known in Colombia, F. abisaii Giraldo-Cañas, F. acaulis (Kunth) B. Ullrich, F. cabuya Trelease, F. foetida (L.) Haworth, and F. selloana K. Koch. A key for the Colombian species is included. The new species is more similar to F. hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb. and F. selloana K. Koch, and therefore, their features are given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-856
Author(s):  
Martin Grings ◽  
Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon ◽  
Ilsi Iob Boldrini

Abstract—Monteiroa rubra is described as a remarkable new species from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is notably distinct from the other ten species of Monteiroa. The new species is morphologically most similar to the four species of the genus with unlobed leaves that also lack cordate leaf bases. Monteiroa rubra apparently is an endemic species known from three localities in wetlands associated with grasslands in Augusto Pestana and Fontoura Xavier municipalities in southern Brazil. A morphological description, distribution map, photographs, ecological notes, and a key to morphologically most similar species are presented. According to IUCN criteria, if a formal assessment were performed, the new species would probably be considered Endangered.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 331 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
BRENNO GARDIMAN SOSSAI ◽  
GLÓRIA VIÉGAS-AQUIJE ◽  
FRANCISCO DE ASSIS RIBEIRO DOS SANTOS ◽  
ANDERSON ALVES-ARAÚJO

The new species Chrysophyllum pubipetalum from the Brazilian Atlantic forest of Espírito Santo state is described and illustrated. This new species is characterized by the presence of trichomes on both surfaces of the corolla (a character unique in the genus), channeled petioles, a relatively short pedicel length, and various characters of the fruits and seeds. A distribution map and a table distinguishing the new species from morphologically similar species are also included. As based on IUCN criteria, the species is considered critically endangered.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 272 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUÍS ADRIANO FUNEZ ◽  
GUSTAVO HASSEMER ◽  
JOÃO PAULO RAMOS FERREIRA

This contribution presents and describes Tradescantia schwirkowskiana, a narrow endemic new species from Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. We assess here the conservation status of this new species as critically endangered, according to the IUCN criteria. We present here a complete description, illustrations and comments on the new species, along with an identification key to the species of Tradescantia that occur in Santa Catarina. Furthermore, we designate here a lectotype and an epitype for T. crassula, the morphologically-closest species to T. schwirkowskiana.


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