A Product Life Cycle for International Trade?

1968 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis T. Wells

Many products follow a predictable pattern in international trade. Understanding the international product life cycle may lead to improved policies resulting in increased exports and a reduction in the effectiveness of import competition.

1981 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igal Ayal

International product life cycle theory is one of the leading explanations of international trade patterns. Most of the tests to date have been based on U.S. experience. This study examines the theory from the standpoint of a (presumably) follower country. 1975 Israeli and U.S. export and import data were used to test applicability of IPLC theory to Israeli export performance. Marked deviations from theory predictions were found. An analysis of the findings leads to important implications for international marketing planning.


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