(Re)defining “good teaching”: Teacher performance assessments and critical race theory in early childhood teacher education

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Michael Luna
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Early Childhood Teacher ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Admissions Policy ◽  
Linguistically Diverse Students

Using three tenents of Critical Race Theory, this study examines the influence of edTPAs on diverse early childhood pre-service teachers in a graduate program. Findings suggest that (1) Color-blind admissions policy and practice were at odds with edTPA’s perceived academic language demands; (2) A tension emerged between financial demands of edTPA and the constraints of immigrant and linguistically diverse students; and (3) edTPA rubrics and requirements required students of color to write and rewrite their teaching selves to match the external standard.

scholarly journals Pursuing Justice-Driven Inclusive Education Research: Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) in Early Childhood

2021 ◽  
pp. 027112142199083
Author(s):  
Hailey R. Love ◽  
Margaret R. Beneke
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Children And Families ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Children Of Color ◽  
Educational Processes

Multiple scholars have argued that early childhood inclusive education research and practice has often retained racialized, ableist notions of normal development, which can undermine efforts to advance justice and contribute to biased educational processes and practices. Racism and ableism intersect through the positioning of young children of Color as “at risk,” the use of normalizing practices to “fix” disability, and the exclusion of multiply marginalized young children from educational spaces and opportunities. Justice-driven inclusive education research is necessary to challenge such assumptions and reduce exclusionary practices. Disability Critical Race Theory extends inclusive education research by facilitating examinations of the ways racism and ableism interdependently uphold notions of normalcy and centering the perspectives of multiply marginalized children and families. We discuss constructions of normalcy in early childhood, define justice-driven inclusive education research and its potential contributions, and discuss DisCrit’s affordances for justice-driven inclusive education research with and for multiply marginalized young children and families.

scholarly journals Colour-blind educational leadership policy: A critical race theory analysis of school principalship standards in South Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 174114322097367
Author(s):  
Pontso Moorosi
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Educational Leadership ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
South African ◽  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Leadership Policy ◽  
School Principalship

In the light of recent media reports of racism in South African schools, this paper examines the role of school principalship standards in addressing race in South African educational leadership. The paper draws on tenets of critical race theory to examine how issues of race are addressed in the Policy for School Principalship Standard in South Africa and the implications thereof for leadership preparation and leadership practice. The methodology involves the employment of content analysis underpinned by key tenets of critical race theory that challenge notions of colour-blindness, meritocracy and neutrality. The analysis reveals that there is no explicit mention or treatment of race and ethnicity as social constructs in the principalship standards. It also reveals that diversity and culture are used more, suggesting the emphasis on difference rather than inequality. The paper argues that, although driven by principles of social justice, the Policy for School Principalship Standard is colour-blind. Through this omission, the policy denies the existence of racism and fails to recognise the power and influence of school leaders (and principals, in particular) in shaping the race dynamic in schools. The paper ends with implications for the improvement of leadership policy and practice.

Critical Race Theory 20 Years Later

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyrone C. Howard ◽  
Oscar Navarro
Keyword(s):  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Students Of Color ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
The United States ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Racial Lines ◽  
Historical Trajectory

As the nation’s schools become increasingly diverse along ethnic and racial lines, examining and understanding the racial complexities in the United States is more germane now than ever in the nation’s history. To that end, critical race theory (CRT) has been a transformative conceptual, methodological, and theoretical construct that has assisted researchers in problematizing race in education. As we reflect on 20 years of CRT, it is essential to examine in what ways, if any, CRT is influencing school practice and policy. Given the disparate educational outcomes for students of color, researchers have to inquire about the influence of CRT on the lived experiences of students in schools. In this article, the authors lay out the historical trajectory of CRT, discuss its influence on educational research, and then evaluate to what extent, if any CRT has had on school policy and practice. The article will conclude with research, practice, and policy implications that may influence CRT’s development over the next 20-year period.

scholarly journals Counteracting Dysconscious Racism and Ableism Through Fieldwork: Applying DisCrit Classroom Ecology in Early Childhood Personnel Preparation

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Christine L. Hancock ◽  
Chelsea W. Morgan ◽  
James Holly
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Children Of Color ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Classroom Ecology

Early childhood personnel preparation programs must prepare future early educators who can counteract racism and ableism to provide all children with an equitable and just education. We applied Dis/ability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) Classroom Ecology to early childhood and specifically to preschool settings. We argue that early childhood personnel preparation programs can utilize this framework to prepare preservice early educators to facilitate more equitable experiences for Children of Color with disabilities and their families. We discuss the importance of preparing future early educators to counteract racism and ableism through their fieldwork experiences. We also provide a brief overview of DisCrit in relation to early childhood personnel preparation and present DisCrit Classroom Ecology to apply the framework components to preschool fieldwork.

scholarly journals A discourse analysis of the College of Early Childhood educators communications: how do they shape the professional identity of Ontario's registered early childhood educators?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanequa Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Professional Identity ◽  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Early Childhood Educators ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory

The College of Early Childhood Educators (CECE) regulates registered early childhood educators (RECEs) in Ontario, Canada. The CECE distributes numerous communications to RECEs, whereby the text (both implicitly and explicitly) works to situate ECEs within a particular professional identity. This research study applies discourse analysis to code and categorize text from 66 communications disseminated by the CECE to RECEs. I identify five key discourses as well as several discursive strategies used to reinforce the discourses that contribute to the construction of a professional identity for Ontario RECEs. This study also employs two theoretical frameworks, feminist theory and critical race theory (CRT), to examine “what is not being said” by the CECE about the realities of RECE working conditions. I offer a counter-discourse to provide a narrative account of how particular RECE working conditions and real life professional experiences collide with the five discourses, and create a professional crisis in a current patchwork system. Keywords: professional identity, discourses, constructionism, feminist theory, critical race theory (CRT)

scholarly journals British Columbia's Full Day Kindergarten Program Guide: A Critical Race Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Jennifer Moule
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Full Day Kindergarten ◽  
School Day ◽  
Full Day ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Race Analysis

In September 2011, all elementary schools in British Columbia, Canada began providing a full school day of kindergarten to its children. Prior to this, the majority of children experi-enced kindergarten in a half day for-mat, while the province provided a full day to children from “certain pop-ulations” of ethnicity, language, and ability. Supporters of the change pro-fess that a full day of kindergarten can be beneficial for all children, which will subsequently benefit the province in general. This paper aims to gain insight into how the contemporary discourses in early childhood educa-tion in relation to full day kinder-garten influence the racialized experi-ences of British Columbia's young children of colour. A textual analysis was conducted on the Full Day Kindergarten Program Guide (2010) from the lens of Critical Race Theory. The guide's ambiguous use of the con-cept of “culture” is highlighted.

scholarly journals The management and governance of racial integration in public secondary schools in Gauteng

2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantha Naidoo ◽  
Jace Pillay ◽  
Lloyd Conley
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Critical Race Theory ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Change Management ◽  
School Management ◽  
Racial Integration ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Critical Race ◽  
Race Theory ◽  
Policy And Practice

The main purpose of this paper was to establish the effectiveness of school management and governance structures in managing racial integration in public secondary schools. A qualitative study was conducted utilising Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Lewin’s Change Management Theory. A sample of grade 10 learners and educators, which included members of the School Management Team (SMT), School Governing Body (SGB), which represented the four previous education departments, was purposefully selected. Semi-structured, individual interviews and focus group discussions, including a questionnaire with open-ended questions, were used to gather data. The findings, obtained through content analysis, indicate that SMTs and SGBs experience difficulty in managing and governing racial integration in public schools due to the following: policy and practice issues, poor interrelationships, need for capacity building of educators, and on-going racial conflict. Based on the findings, recommendations are made on how SMTs and SGBs could effectively manage racial integration in public secondary schools. Keywords: governance, management, racial integration; Critical Race Theory, Lewin’s Change Management Theory

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