scholarly journals Utilizing Community-Based Implementation Trials to Advance Understanding of Service Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2333794X1985493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aubyn Stahmer ◽  
Lauren Brookman-Frazee
Author(s):  
Gazi Azad ◽  
Maryellen Brunson McClain ◽  
Cassity Haverkamp ◽  
Barbara Maxwell ◽  
Jeffrey D. Shahidullah

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca M. Marro ◽  
Erin Kang ◽  
Kathryn M. Hauschild ◽  
Karys M. Normansell ◽  
Tamara M. Abu-Ramadan ◽  
...  

Youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience deficits in social knowledge. It has long been theorized that these youth must learn these skills explicitly, and social skills interventions (SSIs) have followed suit. Recently, performance-based SSIs have emerged, which promote in vivo opportunities for social engagement without explicit instruction. Effects of performance-based SSIs on social knowledge have not been examined. This study employs two discrete samples (one lab-based, one community-based) of youth with ASD to examine the effects of performance-based interventions on social knowledge. Results largely support the efficacy and effectiveness of improving social knowledge by performance-based interventions without explicit teaching. This indicates that youth with ASD may be able to learn these aspects of social cognition implicitly, rather than exclusively explicitly. The results of the current study also suggest that SSI content, dosage, and intensity may relate to these outcomes, which are important considerations in clinical practice and future studies.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. e0188831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Olliac ◽  
Graciela Crespin ◽  
Marie-Christine Laznik ◽  
Oussama Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni ◽  
Jean-Louis Sarradet ◽  
...  

Autism ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren M Little ◽  
Anna Wallisch ◽  
Brenda Salley ◽  
Rene Jamison

Given that early caregiver concerns may be different for children who go on to receive a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder versus another developmental disability, early caregiver concerns may differ for girls. Using a community-based sample of children (n = 241), we examined the extent to which gender differences may be related to caregiver concerns prior to a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder or other developmental disability. Participants were matched on chronological age, and cognitive functioning did not differ across groups. Using caregiver concern data, results showed that boys with autism spectrum disorder showed increased social interaction concerns; overall, autism spectrum disorder–related concerns did not differentiate those with autism spectrum disorder from developmental disability. Children with developmental disability, however, showed increased general developmental concerns as compared to those with autism spectrum disorder. Young girls with autism spectrum disorder may demonstrate behaviors that are not particularly salient or concerning for parents; future research may investigate the behaviors that differentiate girls with autism spectrum disorder early in development.


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