scholarly journals Quality of life and its related factors in women with substance use disorders referring to substance abuse treatment centers

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Barati ◽  
Khadijeh Bandehelahi ◽  
Tahereh Nopasandasil ◽  
Hanieh Jormand ◽  
Amir Keshavarzi

Abstract Background Substance-Related Disorders are among the most common social problems caused by using legal and illegal substances. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the quality of life (QoL) and its related factors among women with substance use disorders referring to substance abuse treatment centers in Hamadan, west of Iran. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 Iranian female substance users recruited through the census sampling method in 2018. Data collection tools consisted of demographic characteristics and QoL assessment (SF-36). Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 via one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests. Results The mean age of the participants was 33.2 ± 12.1 years and the mean score of their total QoL was 35.35 ± 13.5. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that using methamphetamine (β =  − 6.62) was the predictor of QoL in women. Moreover, there was a significant association between QoL and age (p < 0.001), educational level (p = 0.011), and age at first use (p < 0.001). Conclusion According to the results, the participants’ QoL was found to be at an unsatisfactory level. So, it is essential to implement educational help-seeking behavior for treatment and effectiveness educational, as well as holding mental health intervention, school-based substance abuse prevention, and harm reduction programs of substance use. This is especially important in adolescents, young, low-educated, early drug use, and methamphetamine user women, as it may increase the QoL

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Barati ◽  
Khadijeh Bandehelahi ◽  
Tahereh Nopasandasil ◽  
Hanieh Jormand ◽  
Amir Keshavarzi

Abstract Background: Substance-Related Disorders are among the most common social problems caused by using legal and illegal substances. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the quality of life (QoL) and its related factors among women with substance use disorders referring to substance abuse treatment centers in Hamadan, west of Iran.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 Iranian female substance users recruited through the census sampling method in 2018. Data collection tools consisted of demographic characteristics and QoL assessment (SF-36). Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 via one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests.Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.2±12.1 years and the mean score of their total QoL was 35.35±13.5. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that using methamphetamine (β=-6.62) was the predictor of QoL in women. Moreover, there was a significant association between QoL and age (p <0.001), educational level (p = 0.011), and age at first use (p <0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, the participants’ QoL was found to be at an unsatisfactory level. So, it is essential to implement educational help-seeking behavior for treatment and effectiveness educational, as well as holding mental health intervention, school-based substance abuse prevention, and harm reduction programs of substance use. This is especially important in adolescents, young, low-educated, early drug use, and methamphetamine user women, as it may increase the QoL


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Barati ◽  
Khadijeh Bandehelahi ◽  
Tahereh Nopasandasil ◽  
Hanieh Jormand ◽  
Amir Keshavarzi

Abstract Background: Drug addiction is one of the most common social problems that is caused by the illegal use of addictive drugs; it affects the quality of life of substance users. Therefore, this study aimed at determine the quality of life and its related factors among addicted women referring to substance abuse treatment centers in Hamadan, west of Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 Iranian female substance users recruited through census sampling method in 2018. Data collection tools consisted of demographic characteristics and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 via one way ANOVA and chi-square tests. Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.2 ± 12.1 years. The last drug used by the participants was methamphetamine (53.3%), methadone (20.8%), and heroin (12.5%), respectively. The mean score of total quality of life was 35.35 ± 13.5 that indicated unsatisfactory level. Moreover, there was a significant association between quality of life and age, educational level, place of residence, and job status (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, the quality of life of the participants was found to be at unsatisfactory level. The identification of more vulnerable groups may increase the effectiveness of intervention programs.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Barati ◽  
Khadijeh Bandehelahi ◽  
Tahereh Nopasandasil ◽  
Hanieh Jormand ◽  
Amir Keshavarzi

Abstract Background: Substance-Related Disorders are among the most common social problems caused by the use of legal and illegal substances. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the quality of life and its related factors among drug-dependent women referring to substance abuse treatment centers in Hamadan, west of Iran.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 120 Iranian female substance users recruited through the census sampling method in 2018. Data collection tools consisted of demographic characteristics and quality of life questioner (SF-36). Data were analyzed using SPSS-16 via one way ANOVA and chi-square tests.Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.2±12.1 years. The mean score of the total quality of life was 35.35±13.5. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that using methamphetamine (β=-6.62) was the predictor of Qol in women. Moreover, there was a significant association between quality of life and age (p <0.001), educational level (p = 0.011), age at first use (p <0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, the participants' quality of life was found to be an unsatisfactory level. So, implementing educational help-seeking behavior for treatment and effectiveness intervention education in substance abuse prevention programs is essential, especially in adolescents and young, low-educated and early drug use, methamphetamine user women, which may increase the quality of life.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Shuler ◽  
Sumihiro Suzuki ◽  
Arwen Podesta ◽  
Raquel Qualls-Hampton ◽  
Sherrie Flynt Wallington

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S70-S71
Author(s):  
M. Hesse ◽  
B. Thylstrup

IntroductionPatients with antisocial personality disorder incur high costs on society, and are at high risk of dropping out of treatment and are often excluded from treatment, yet very little research has been conducted on how to best help these patients.ObjectivesTo test a six-session psychoeducation program, Impulsive Lifestyle Counselling, in outpatients with substance use disorders and antisocial personality disorder.AimsTo test the efficacy of the intervention versus treatment as usual in community outpatient treatment for substance use disorders.MethodsPragmatic randomized trial in 13 outpatient community substance abuse treatment uptake areas. Patients were interviewed by blinded interviewers 3, 9 and 15 months post-randomization and tracked through a national substance abuse treatment register. Mixed effects regression were used to assess substance use and self-reported aggression and Cox regression was used to assess risk of dropout.ResultsA total of 175 patients was randomized. At 3-month follow-up, patients randomized to intervention reported more days abstinent and less drug use severity than patients randomized to treatment as usual. In addition, patients randomized to intervention were at lower risk of dropout after intervention. In addition, patients randomized to intervention were more likely to report having received help for antisocial personality disorder at follow-up interviews.ConclusionsA brief psychoeducational intervention may improve outcomes for outpatients with antisocial personality disorder.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Morgan ◽  
Jon Morgenstern ◽  
Kimberly A. Blanchard ◽  
Erich Labouvie ◽  
Donald A. Bux

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