Historical Introduction, Theories of Enzyme Catalysis, and some Elementary Considerations of Enzyme Kinetics

Author(s):  
Stephen A. Kuby
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carly Huitema ◽  
Geoff Horsman

AbstractWe describe a powerful tool for enzymologists to use for typical non-linear fitting of common equations in enzyme kinetics using the statistical program R. Enzyme kinetics is a powerful tool for understanding enzyme catalysis, regulation, and inhibition but tools to perform the analysis have limitations. Software to perform the necessary nonlinear analysis may be proprietary, expensive or difficult to use, especially for a beginner. The statistical program R is ideally suited to analyzing enzyme kinetic data; it is free in two respects: there is no cost and there is freedom to distribute and modify. It is also robust, powerful and widely used in other fields of biology. In this paper we introduce the program R to enzymologists who want to analyze their data but are unfamiliar with R or similar command line statistical analysis programs. Data are inputted and examples of different non-linear models are fitted. Results are extracted and plots are generated to assist judging the goodness of fit. The instructions will allow users to create their own modifications to adapt the protocol to their own experiments. Because of the use of scripts, a method can be modified and used to analyze different datasets in less than one hour.


Author(s):  
Jianshu Dong

Classical enzyme kinetics are interpreted from a new angle here, and biological macromolecular enzyme catalysis is viewed and explored at the molecular level. The time course of sequential catalytic events is analyzed, the relationships between catalytic efficiency, catalytic rate/velocity and the amount of time consumed are established. This writing tries to connect the microscopic molecular behavior of enzymes to kinetic data obtained in experiment, and the equations proposed here can be testified and examined by future experiments.


1968 ◽  
Vol 19 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 364-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C Hemker ◽  
P. W Hemker

SummaryThe enzyme kinetics of competitive inhibition under conditions prevailing in clotting tests are developed and a method is given to measure relative amounts of a competitive inhibitor by means of the t — D plot.


1965 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 155-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C Hemker ◽  
P.W Hemker ◽  
E. A Loeliger

SummaryApplication of the methods of enzyme-kinetic analysis to the results of clotting tests is feasible and can yield useful results. However, the standard methods of enzyme kinetics are not applicable without modifications imposed by the peculiarities of the blood-clotting enzyme system. The influence of the following complicating circumstances is calculated :1. Substrate is not present in excess.2. Only relative measures exist for concentrations of substrate or enzymes.3. Enzymes and substrates are often added together.4. Reagents are not pure.5. Clotting-time is our only measure for clotting-velocity.Formulas are deduced, which makes it possible to recognize the effect of these complications.


Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1151-P
Author(s):  
LI CHEN ◽  
YONGQIANG SHAN ◽  
XIAOWEI JIN ◽  
XIAOBING LV

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