Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to present a system for customized binaural audio delivery based on the extraction of relevant features from a 2-D representation of the listener’s pinna.
Design/methodology/approach
– The most significant pinna contours are extracted by means of multi-flash imaging, and they provide values for the parameters of a structural head-related transfer function (HRTF) model. The HRTF model spatializes a given sound file according to the listener’s head orientation, tracked by sensor-equipped headphones, with respect to the virtual sound source.
Findings
– A preliminary localization test shows that the model is able to statically render the elevation of a virtual sound source better than non-individual HRTFs.
Research limitations/implications
– Results encourage a deeper analysis of the psychoacoustic impact that the individualized HRTF model has on perceived elevation of virtual sound sources.
Practical implications
– The model has low complexity and is suitable for implementation on mobile devices. The resulting hardware/software package will hopefully allow an easy and low-tech fruition of custom spatial audio to any user.
Originality/value
– The authors show that custom binaural audio can be successfully deployed without the need of cumbersome subjective measurements.
The effect of head orientation on the sound-image localization of a sound source near a reflective wall
