Multi-modal Vibration Control of Laminated Plates based on the Optimal Placement of a Sensor/Actuator

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018.55 (0) ◽  
pp. H044
Author(s):  
Masaki KAMEYAMA ◽  
Shinji NAKAJIMA ◽  
Hironobu TANIGUCHI ◽  
Ryohei SUZUKI
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017.54 (0) ◽  
pp. K044
Author(s):  
Hironobu TANIGUCHI ◽  
Masaki KAMEYAMA ◽  
Van Nha NGUYEN ◽  
Yusuke NAMITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Van Tham ◽  
Tran Huu Quoc ◽  
Tran Minh Tu

In this study, a finite element model based on first-order shear deformation theory is presented for optimal placement and active vibration control of laminated composite plates with bonded distributed piezoelectric sensor/actuator pairs. The model employs the nine-node isoparametric rectangular element with 5 degrees of freedom for the mechanical displacements, and 2 electrical degrees of freedom. Genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to maximize the fundamental natural frequencies of plates; and the constant feedback control method is used for the vibration control analysis of piezoelectric laminated composite plates. The results of this study can be used to aid the placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator pairs of smart composite plates as well as for robust controller design.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 1763-1765
Author(s):  
Young K. Kang ◽  
Hyun C. Park ◽  
Brij Agrawal

AIAA Journal ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1763-1765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Kyu Kang ◽  
Hyun Chul Park ◽  
Brij Agrawal

Author(s):  
Masaki Kameyama ◽  
Hisao Fukunaga

In this paper, based on the optimal placement of sensors and actuators, the vibration control by using a system of modal sensor and modal actuator with a small number of sensors and actuators is realized for a plate structure. The modal sensor consisting of accelerometers as well as the modal actuator of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is built up for a CFRP cantilevered plate. The structural vibration control is realized by the independent modal space control based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control theory. Sensors and actuators are optimally placed so that the best accuracy of measurement of modal velocity and the maximum control effect can be acquired. From the numerical and experimental results, it is demonstrated that the optimal placement of sensors and actuators is very important to stabilize a control system when the number of sensors/actuators is limited, and the vibration of plate can be suppressed by the state feedback control for each mode using the modal sensor and actuator optimally designed.


Author(s):  
Hitoshi Doki ◽  
Kazuhiko Hiramoto ◽  
Jun Kaido ◽  
Robert E. Skelton

Abstract This paper deals with a sensor/actuator placement problem in design of active vibration control systems for flexible structures. This problem is formulated as a minimization problem of the total energy which is defined as a sum of a kinetic and strain energy in a controlled structure with a constraint of control effort. The inequality constraint on the variance of the closed-loop control effort is adopted to represent the capacity (dynamic range) of the actuator. Using a design algorithm which iteratively tunes the weighting matrix of the quadratic performance index in the LQG problem, the controller which meets these specifications can be synthesized. The optimal location of the sensor/actuator is determined by calculating the total energy for each candidate under several energy constraints of the control effort. The optimal placement of the sensor/actuator depends on the control energy constraint. Simulations and experiments for a cantilevered beam are conducted. These results of the optimization can be used as a guide to the design of active vibration control system.


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