Beyond 100G OTN Interface Standardization

Author(s):  
Steve Gorshe
Author(s):  
Mario Ciampi ◽  
Antonio Coronato ◽  
Giuseppe De Pietro ◽  
Luigi Gallo

Virtual Environments are complex systems in that they involve the crucial concept of sharing. Users can share knowledge of each other’s current activities, environments, and actions. In this chapter, the authors discuss about interaction interoperability, intended to mean the ability of two or more users to cooperate despite the heterogeneity of their interfaces. To allow such interoperability, formal methods to formalize the knowledge and middleware solutions for sharing that knowledge are required. After introducing the state-of-the-art solutions and the open issues in the field, the authors describe a system for providing interaction interoperability among multi-user interfaces. Rather than focusing on the de-coupling of input devices from interaction techniques and from interaction tasks, this chapter suggests integrating interactive systems at higher level through an interface standardization. To achieve this aim, the authors propose: i) an architectural model able to handle differences in input devices and interaction tasks; ii) an agent-based middleware that provides basic components to integrate heterogeneous user interfaces. The chapter also presents a case study in which an agent-based middleware is used to support developers in the interconnection of monolithic applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
Chuankai Yang ◽  
Jingfeng Wu ◽  
Jiansong Zhao ◽  
Xiaolan Zhang ◽  
Liangshu Li ◽  
...  

Abstract For the problems existing in the current substation auxiliary monitoring system, such as various types of equipment, inconsistent standards and poor interaction, the structure design scheme of integrated platform of intelligent substation auxiliary monitoring system is proposed. The structure, function and algorithm of the system are introduced in detail. Firewall isolation technology and security partition technology are adopted to ensure the security and of the system, and give consideration to the real-time data transmission. Through the use of software bus technology, multi data fusion technology and interface standardization technology, the availability and reliability of data are effectively improved and the reliability of the system is improved. Combined with the integrated monitoring platform, the characteristics of intelligent linkage technology of main and auxiliary equipment are put forward. The intelligent linkage and unified management between auxiliary equipment is realized, which effectively improves the intelligent operation and maintenance level of substation auxiliary system.


Author(s):  
Paul Reed

This paper reviews recent developments in the area of software user interface standardization, and identifies issues that must be addressed before an effort to establish an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) software user interface standard can be successfully completed. Arguments supporting and opposing the establishment of software user interface standards are reviewed. Potential resolutions to the critical issues including technical, organizational, logistical, and political issues are identified and discussed.


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