scholarly journals An Assessment of Fixed Interval Timing in Free-Flying Honey Bees (Apis mellifera ligustica): An Analysis of Individual Performance

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. e101262 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Philip Arthur Craig ◽  
Christopher A. Varnon ◽  
Michel B. C. Sokolowski ◽  
Harrington Wells ◽  
Charles I. Abramson
2020 ◽  
Vol 223 (15) ◽  
pp. jeb224220
Author(s):  
Leslie Ng ◽  
Jair E. Garcia ◽  
Adrian G. Dyer

ABSTRACTHoney bees (Apis mellifera) are known for their capacity to learn arbitrary relationships between colours, odours and even numbers. However, it is not known whether bees can use temporal signals as cueing stimuli in a similar way during symbolic delayed matching-to-sample tasks. Honey bees potentially process temporal signals during foraging activities, but the extent to which they can use such information is unclear. Here, we investigated whether free-flying honey bees could use either illumination colour or illumination duration as potential context-setting cues to enable their subsequent decisions for a symbolic delayed matching-to-sample task. We found that bees could use the changing colour context of the illumination to complete the subsequent spatial vision task at a level significantly different from chance expectation, but could not use the duration of either a 1 or 3 s light as a cueing stimulus. These findings suggest that bees cannot use temporal information as a cueing stimulus as efficiently as other signals such as colour, and are consistent with previous field observations suggesting a limited interval timing capacity in honey bees.


Author(s):  
David Philip Arthur Craig ◽  
Charles I. Abramson

We outline several experimental variables and addressed the inconsistencies of these variables within the invertebrate fixed interval literature. We posit previous inconsistencies within the invertebrate fixed interval literature may be due to the utilization of aggregate versus individual analyses and contend individual analyses are critical in order for conclusions to be made about species’ abilities to emit responses that can come under temporal control. To exemplify these statements, we exposed honey bees Apis mellifera lingustica (N=13) to either an FI 15-sec or FI 30-sec schedule of reinforcement and analyzed subjects’ cumulative response records, response bin levels, quarter lives, inter-response time patterns, response duration patterns, and trial durations. No measures clearly indicated individual subjects’ responding came under temporal control of the fixed interval schedules; however, pooled group analyses did produce seemingly clear evidence of temporal control.


2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte E. Sanderson ◽  
Peyton Cook ◽  
Peggy S. M. Hill ◽  
Benjamin S. Orozco ◽  
Charles I. Abramson ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Dinges ◽  
Christopher A. Varnon ◽  
Lisa D. Cota ◽  
Stephen Slykerman ◽  
Charles I. Abramson

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huo-Qing Zheng ◽  
Shui-Hua Jin ◽  
Fu-Liang Hu ◽  
Christian W. W. Pirk

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