3.4. Der Almanach Der Blaue Reiter

Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-91
Author(s):  
Claudia Delank

Abstract Japonisme, like today’s Japanese pop culture, is a transcultural phenomenon. In the ‘classical phase of Japonisme’ individual artists were influenced by Japanese art (especially by ukiyo-e woodblock prints) and transcended thematic and compositional adaption: the confrontation with Japanese art sparked a creative process and led to new developments in art. Japonisme became not only an important medium in the development of modern western art, but also attested a cultural transcendence.


Author(s):  
Annie Bourneuf

Paul Klee was one of the most important and inventive figures in the development of Modernism in the visual arts. The Swiss-German artist's unusual oeuvre drew on the work of other modernist painters while also challenging foundational tenets of Modernism in painting. The son of a music teacher, Klee was a talented violinist. As an adolescent growing up in Berne, Switzerland, Klee was interested not only in the visual arts but also in poetry and music. After graduating from the Berne Gymnasium in 1898, Klee moved to Munich to study art at the academy. In 1906, Klee married the pianist Lily Stumpf; their only child was born the next year. Relatively isolated from avant-garde art, Klee undertook a prolonged artistic self-education, attempting to break down pictorial art into its elements—line, tone, color—and master them one by one. In 1911 and 1912, Klee became friendly with the artists of Der Blaue Reiter, including Vassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and August Macke, who accompanied Klee on a trip to Tunisia in 1914. Through these new connections, Klee became familiar with a broad spectrum of modernist art. In 1916, Klee, a German citizen, was drafted; he served as a clerk in Bavaria, far from the front. During the war, the Berlin dealer Herwarth Walden energetically promoted Klee's work. By 1920, many in the German avant-garde acknowledged Klee as a major artist, and Walter Gropius invited him to join the faculty of the newly established Bauhaus.


Author(s):  
Lynn M. Somers-Davis

French Fauvism (c. 1904–1907) comprised a loosely formed group of painters whose mentor, Henri Matisse (1869–1954), argued for a new approach to painting, integrating the chromatic lessons of Neo-Impressionism, the symbolist evocation of sensation through color and form and the expressive nature of the artist. The style was not programmatically theorized until it was essentially over, and yet Fauvism fundamentally shifted the course of modern painting, anticipating Cubism, Orphism and abstract painting. Fauvism incorporated bold, brash colors, often applied directly from commercially produced tubes of paint; gestural and broken brush-work; lack of finish; and color used for expression rather than description, resulting in flattened and distorted perspectives that radically diverged from mimetic representation. While its pictorial advances shocked conservative critics and audiences of its time, Fauvism – like many early avant-garde movements – maintained an appreciation of historical painting and its iconographies (landscape, cityscape, still life, and portraiture). Similar to Expressionism, Fauvism differed significantly from the German schools Die Brücke (Dresden, 1905–13) and Der Blaue Reiter (Munich, 1911–14) in its stress on pleasing decorative and synthetic effects.


Art Journal ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. E. Lindsay ◽  
Lothar-Gunther Buchheim
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Paula Glenadel
Keyword(s):  

Aproximar o conto de Guimarães Rosa “Conversa de bois”<br />(Sagarana, 1946) do quadro Vaca amarela (1911), de Franz Marc,pintor expressionista ligado ao movimento Der Blaue Reiter,significa repensar a representação dos animais, forçando os limites do comentário batailliano sobre a “mentira poética da animalidade” até fazer da poesia o lugar de uma verdade ética da hospitalidade com a qual se dá acolhida ao totalmente outro. Essa verdade se manifesta como exigência do impossível, como no dito de Derrida: “Um ato de hospitalidade só pode ser poético.” No conto, coexistem estruturas mais tradicionais de representação com a tentativa poética de encontrar, através da plasticidade da linguagem, algo que seria traço irredutível dos bichos; no quadro, a representação da vaca vista de fora se mistura ao cromatismo em amarelo com o qual o pintor busca apresentar poeticamente algo do afeto dos bichos em sua “visão de mundo”.


Tahiti ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Huusko
Keyword(s):  

Käsittelin artikkelissani Tyko Sallisen (1879-1955) henkilökuvia ja niiden suhdetta Saksan ja Venäjän modernin taiteen pyrkimyksiin. Halusin selvittää, millä tavalla Sallisen 1910-luvun jälkipuolella maalaamissa kansankuvissa ilmennyt arkaaisuuden tavoittelu ja alkukantaisen primitiiviseksi koettu ilmaisu on yhteydessä vastaaviin ilmiöihin Saksassa ja Venäjällä. Sallisen aiempi leimaaminen erityisesti kansalliseksi taiteilijaksi oli pääasiallinen syy siihen, miksi venäläisen Natalia Gontsharovan ja saksalaisen Der Blaue Reiter –ryhmän pyrkimysten ja Sallisen taiteen vastaavuus näytti tutkimisen arvoiselta. Artikkelissani osoitin, että Sallisen taiteessa on samankaltaisia tunneilmaisun primitiivisyyttä ja hartautta korostavia piirteitä sekä kertomuksellisuutta kuin Natalia Gontsharovan niin sanotussa uusprimitivismissä. Molemmat ovat käyttäneet taiteessaan myös kansallisesti luonteenomaisiksi oletettuja väriyhdistelmiä, vaikka molempien taidetta yhdistää tunnevaikutusta luovien tyylikeinojen omaksuminen Ranskan modernista taiteesta. Vuonna 1912 julkaistun Der Blaue Reiterin almanakan kirjoitukset ja varsinkin saksalaisen Franz Marcin vaatimus saada taiteella välitön yhteys ’kansaan’ limittyvät myös siihen alkuperäisyyden hakemiseen, mitä Sallinen tavoitteli.


Author(s):  
Maria Ioniță

Hans Richter was a German painter, graphic artist, and experimental filmmaker associated with a number of the European avant-garde movements, most notably Dadaism. After 1940 he moved to the United States where he continued to paint and make films. Richter’s earliest artistic contacts were with the Blaue Reiter group and Cubism. In 1916 after being wounded and discharged from the army, he joined the Dada movement where he met Hans Arp, Marcel Janco, and, most notably, Viking Eggeling. Eggeling’s influence was crucial, since he introduced Richter to ‘orchestrations’: formal experiments similar to the musical counterpoint that sought to establish relations between opposites from which the artistic object eventually emerged.


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