scholarly journals Neuroprotective therapy for chronic cerebral ischemia and ischemic stroke in the rehabilitation period; use of cavinton

2011 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
S A Rumyantsev ◽  
O Sokhov ◽  
E V Silina
Author(s):  
A.M. Babirad

Every year, strokes are diagnosed in about 16 million people, of whom 5.7 million die and about the same number become disabled (Feigin V.L., Forouzanfar M.H., Krishnamurthi R., et al., 2014; Virani S.S., Alonso A., Benjamin E.J., et al., 2020; Kim J., Thayabaranathan T., Donnan G.A., et al. 2020). The objective of our research was to study the attitudes towards disease in patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke. Material and methods. 100 consecutive patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke and 17 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia were questioned in neurology in-patient department. The types of attitude towards disease were identified with the help of the Personal Questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute. Results. We found that pathological types of attitude towards disease begin to form before the development of a stroke as a result of chronic cerebral ischemia. Among patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke, pathological types of attitude towards disease prevailed significantly, and the harmonious type was rare (84.0% vs 16.0%, p < 0.001). The most frequently observed were neurasthenic (36.0%), harmonious (16.0%), anxious (16.0%), ergopathic (10.0%) and sensitive (8.0%) types of attitude towards disease. Our study has shown that any ischemic stroke, even in the case of complete recovery of the lost functions, can be associated with pathological types of attitude towards disease. Keywords: ischemic stroke, the Personal Questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute, attitudes towards disease.


Author(s):  
A.M. Babirad

The objective of our research was to study the types of psychological response to the disease in different groups of patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke. Material and methods. 100 consecutive patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke and 17 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia were questioned in neurology in-patient department. The types of attitude towards disease were identified with the help of the Personal Questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute. Results. Our data indicate that clinical (location of the ischemic lesion, severity of paresis), laboratory (cholesterol level) and individual (gender and education) factors are involved in the formation of the internal picture of the disease in patients with chronic phase of ischemic stroke. Keywords: ischemic stroke, the Personal Questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute, attitudes towards disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Anisimova ◽  
A. I. Krupatkin ◽  
V. V. Sidorov ◽  
M. V. Zakharkina ◽  
E. V. Yutskova ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 877-883
Author(s):  
T V Danilova

Aim. To study clinical features, functional and neuroimaging characteristics of the brain of patients with ischemic brain disease and epileptic seizures. Methods. 772 patients with acute and chronic cerebral ischemia (265 stroke patients with epileptic seizures and 174 patients with seizures on the background of chronic cerebral ischemia, and 203 patients with stroke and 130 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia without seizures) were comprehensively examined. The clinical neurological examination, electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound duplex scanning of extra- and intracranial arteries with the assessment of the level and degree of stenosis and cerebrovascular reactivity were carried out. Results. Focal seizures prevailed in patients with cerebral ischemia. In patients with epileptic seizures on the background of both ischemic stroke and chronic cerebral ischemia cortical localization of ischemic foci prevailed. Early epileptic seizures in patients with ischemic stroke developed with significantly more frequent localization of ischemic focus in the right hemisphere with the orientation vector of neuroimaging formation of the ischemic lesion in the caudal direction. In patients with chronic cerebral ischemia with epileptic seizures, along with frequent lesion of the cortex, more frequent damage of white matter of the brain was observed. In patients with acute and chronic ischemia of the brain with epileptic seizures, a higher incidence of stenosis of major arteries and predominance of impaired cerebrovascular reactivity in posterior cerebral circulation system were established. Conclusion. Multimodal examination of patients with acute and chronic cerebral ischemia allowed forming risk groups for epileptic seizures.


2017 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Martynov ◽  
A. N. Yasamanova ◽  
T. I. Kolesnikova ◽  
I. A. Schukin ◽  
A. P. Glukhareva ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document