scholarly journals Poisson Approximations for Sum of Bernoulli Random Variables and its Application to Ewens Sampling Formula

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajime Yamato
Author(s):  
Sheldon M. Ross

Abstract This paper is concerned with developing low variance simulation estimators of probabilities related to the sum of Bernoulli random variables. It shows how to utilize an identity used in the Chen-Stein approach to bounding Poisson approximations to obtain low variance estimators. Applications and numerical examples in such areas as pattern occurrences, generalized coupon collecting, system reliability, and multivariate normals are presented. We also consider the problem of estimating the probability that a positive linear combination of Bernoulli random variables is greater than some specified value, and present a simulation estimator that is always less than the Markov inequality bound on that probability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenijus Manstavičius ◽  
Žydrūnas Žilinskas

A one-parameter multivariate distribution, called the Ewens sampling formula, was introduced in 1972 to model the mutation phenomenon in genetics. The case discussed in this note goes back to Lynch’s theorem in the random binary search tree theory. We examine an additive statistics, being a sum of dependent random variables, and find an upper bound of its variance in terms of the sum of variances of summands. The asymptotically best constant in this estimate is established as the dimension increases. The approach is based on approximation of the extremal eigenvalues of appropriate integral operators and matrices.


1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 146-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Borovkov ◽  
D. Pfeifer

In this paper we consider improvements in the rate of approximation for the distribution of sums of independent Bernoulli random variables via convolutions of Poisson measures with signed measures of specific type. As a special case, the distribution of the number of records in an i.i.d. sequence of length n is investigated. For this particular example, it is shown that the usual rate of Poisson approximation of O(1/log n) can be lowered to O(1/n 2). The general case is discussed in terms of operator semigroups.


2011 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 1382-1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepesh Bhati ◽  
Phazamile Kgosi ◽  
Ranganath Narayanacharya Rattihalli

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