scholarly journals Scalar linear impulsive Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with constant delay-explicit solutions and finite time stability

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snezhana G. Hristova ◽  
Stepan A. Tersian

AbstractRiemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with a constant delay and impulses are studied in this article. The following two cases are considered: the case when the lower limit of the fractional derivative is fixed on the whole interval of consideration and the case when the lower limit of the fractional derivative is changed at any point of impulse. The initial conditions as well as impulsive conditions are defined in an appropriate way for both cases. The explicit solutions are obtained and applied to the study of finite time stability.

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 504-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen T. Thanh ◽  
Vu N. Phat ◽  
Piyapong Niamsup

AbstractThe Lyapunov function method is a powerful tool to stability analysis of functional differential equations. However, this method is not effectively applied for fractional differential equations with delay, since the constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and calculating its fractional derivative are still difficult. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty we propose an analytical approach, which is based on the Laplace transform and “inf-sup” method, to study finite-time stability of singular fractional differential equations with interval time-varying delay. Based on the proposed approach, new delay-dependent sufficient conditions such that the system is regular, impulse-free and finite-time stable are developed in terms of a tractable linear matrix inequality and the Mittag-Leffler function. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed stability conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ma ◽  
Bowen Wu

Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the finite-time stability of Hadamard fractional differential equations (HFDEs). Firstly, the standard definition of finite-time stability of HFDEs in compatible Banach space are proposed. In light of the method of successive approximation and Beesack inequality with weakly singular kernel, the criteria for finite-time stability of linear and nonlinear HFDEs are established, respectively. Then with regard to linear HFDEs with pure delay, a novel fractional delayed matrix function (also called delayed Mittag-Leffler matrix function) is given. Specific to nonlinear HFDEs with constant time delay, both Beesack inequality and Hölder inequality are utilized in the framework of the generalized Lipschitz condition. Finally, several indispensable simulations are implemented to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan

Nonlinear scalar Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with a constant delay and impulses are studied and initial conditions and impulsive conditions are set up in an appropriate way. The definitions of both conditions depend significantly on the type of fractional derivative and the presence of the delay in the equation. We study the case of a fixed lower limit of the fractional derivative and the case of a changeable lower limit at each impulsive time. Integral representations of the solutions in all considered cases are obtained. Existence results on finite time intervals are proved using the Banach principle.


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