Existence and uniqueness of global solutions of caputo-type fractional differential equations

Author(s):  
Chung-Sik Sin ◽  
Liancun Zheng

AbstractIn this paper we consider initial value problems for fractional differential equations involving Caputo differential operators. By establishing a new property of the Mittag-Leffler function and using the Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain new sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of global solutions of initial value problems.

Author(s):  
Mohamed I. Abbas

This paper is devoted to initial value problems for impulsive fractional differential equations of Caputo–Fabrizio type fractional derivative. By means of Banach’s fixed point theorem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate one of the main results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weera Yukunthorn ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

Impulsive multiorders fractional differential equations are studied. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained for first- and second-order impulsive initial value problems by using Banach’s fixed point theorem in an appropriate weighted space. Examples illustrating the main results are presented.


Author(s):  
Tiberiu Trif

AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to investigate the global existence of solutions to initial value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations on the semi-axis. More precisely, it deals with the initial value problem (*)$\left\{ \begin{gathered} D_{0 + }^\alpha x(t) = f(t,x(t)),t \in [0,\infty ], \hfill \\ \lim _{t \to 0 + } t^{1 - \alpha } x(t) = x_0 , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $ where 0 < α < 1, D 0+α denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α, and f: (0,∞) × ℝ → ℝ is a continuous function. Unlike all the previous papers dealing with the problem of existence of solutions to (*), this problem is solved here by constructing a special locally convex space which is metrizable and complete. Then Schauder’s fixed point theorem enables to provide sufficient conditions on f, ensuring that (*) possesses at least one solution. The growth conditions imposed to f are weaker than other similar conditions already used in the literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 819-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Sik Sin

Abstract In the present paper, initial value problems of fractional differential equations are considered. The fractional derivatives are defined as the general Caputo-type fractional derivatives proposed by Anatoly Kochubei. By using the Schauder fixed point theorem, the local existence, the global existence and the uniqueness of solutions are obtained under appropriate conditions. In addition, it is proved that the solution depends on the parameters of the equation in a continuous way.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1093
Author(s):  
Daniel Cao Labora

One major question in Fractional Calculus is to better understand the role of the initial values in fractional differential equations. In this sense, there is no consensus about what is the reasonable fractional abstraction of the idea of “initial value problem”. This work provides an answer to this question. The techniques that are used involve known results concerning Volterra integral equations, and the spaces of summable fractional differentiability introduced by Samko et al. In a few words, we study the natural consequences in fractional differential equations of the already existing results involving existence and uniqueness for their integral analogues, in terms of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. In particular, we show that a fractional differential equation of a certain order with Riemann–Liouville derivatives demands, in principle, less initial values than the ceiling of the order to have a uniquely determined solution, in contrast to a widely extended opinion. We compute explicitly the amount of necessary initial values and the orders of differentiability where these conditions need to be imposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manzoor Ahmad ◽  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Jehad Alzabut

AbstractIn this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution for a coupled impulsive Hilfer–Hadamard type fractional differential system are obtained by using Kransnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Different types of Hyers–Ulam stability are also discussed.We provide an example demonstrating consistency to the theoretical findings.


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