scholarly journals Character degrees in 𝜋-separable groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1069-1080
Author(s):  
Nicola Grittini

AbstractIf a group G is π-separable, where π is a set of primes, the set of irreducible characters {\operatorname{B}_{\pi}(G)\cup\operatorname{B}_{\pi^{\prime}}(G)} can be defined. In this paper, we prove variants of some classical theorems in character theory, namely the theorem of Ito–Michler and Thompson’s theorem on character degrees, involving irreducible characters in the set {\operatorname{B}_{\pi}(G)\cup\operatorname{B}_{\pi^{\prime}}(G)}.

1989 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Isaacs

The main result of this paper is the following:Theorem A. Let H and N be finite groups with coprime orders andsuppose that H acts nontrivially on N via automorphisms. Assume that Hfixes every nonlinear irreducible character of N. Then the derived subgroup ofN is nilpotent and so N is solvable of nilpotent length≦ 2.Why might one be interested in a situation like this? There has been considerable interest in the question of what one can deduce about a group Gfrom a knowledge of the setcd(G) = ﹛x(l)lx ∈ Irr(G) ﹜of irreducible character degrees of G.Recently, attention has been focused on the prime divisors of the elements of cd(G). For instance, in [9], O. Manz and R. Staszewski consider π-separable groups (for some set π of primes) with the property that every element of cd(G) is either a 77-number or a π'-number.


2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-609
Author(s):  
Rachel D. Camina ◽  
Ainhoa Iñiguez ◽  
Anitha Thillaisundaram

AbstractLet w be a word in k variables. For a finite nilpotent group G, a conjecture of Amit states that $$N_w(1)\ge |G|^{k-1}$$ N w ( 1 ) ≥ | G | k - 1 , where for $$g\in G$$ g ∈ G , the quantity $$N_w(g)$$ N w ( g ) is the number of k-tuples $$(g_1,\ldots ,g_k)\in G^{(k)}$$ ( g 1 , … , g k ) ∈ G ( k ) such that $$w(g_1,\ldots ,g_k)={g}$$ w ( g 1 , … , g k ) = g . Currently, this conjecture is known to be true for groups of nilpotency class 2. Here we consider a generalized version of Amit’s conjecture, which states that $$N_w(g)\ge |G|^{k-1}$$ N w ( g ) ≥ | G | k - 1 for g a w-value in G, and prove that $$N_w(g)\ge |G|^{k-2}$$ N w ( g ) ≥ | G | k - 2 for finite groups G of odd order and nilpotency class 2. If w is a word in two variables, we further show that the generalized Amit conjecture holds for finite groups G of nilpotency class 2. In addition, we use character theory techniques to confirm the generalized Amit conjecture for finite p-groups (p a prime) with two distinct irreducible character degrees and a particular family of words. Finally, we discuss the related group properties of being rational and chiral, and show that every finite group of nilpotency class 2 is rational.


2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
YANG LIU

We consider the relationship between structural information of a finite group $G$ and $\text{cd}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}(G)$, the set of all irreducible projective character degrees of $G$ with factor set $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$. We show that for nontrivial $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$, if all numbers in $\text{cd}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}(G)$ are prime powers, then $G$ is solvable. Our result is proved by classical character theory using the bijection between irreducible projective representations and irreducible constituents of induced representations in its representation group.


2016 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN NGOC HUNG ◽  
PHAM HUU TIEP

AbstractThe classical Itô-Michler theorem on character degrees of finite groups asserts that if the degree of every complex irreducible character of a finite group G is coprime to a given prime p, then G has a normal Sylow p-subgroup. We propose a new direction to generalize this theorem by introducing an invariant concerning character degrees. We show that if the average degree of linear and even-degree irreducible characters of G is less than 4/3 then G has a normal Sylow 2-subgroup, as well as corresponding analogues for real-valued characters and strongly real characters. These results improve on several earlier results concerning the Itô-Michler theorem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Bessenrodt ◽  
Alexandre Zalesski

AbstractThe paper is concerned with the character theory of finite groups of Lie type. The irreducible characters of a group 𝐺 of Lie type are partitioned in Lusztig series. We provide a simple formula for an upper bound of the maximal size of a Lusztig series for classical groups with connected center; this is expressed for each group 𝐺 in terms of its Lie rank and defining characteristic. When 𝐺 is specified as G(q) and 𝑞 is large enough, we determine explicitly the maximum of the sizes of the Lusztig series of 𝐺.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shitian Liu

Isaacs, Passman, and Manz have determined the structure of finite groups whose each degree of the irreducible characters is a prime power. In particular, if G is a nonsolvable group and every character degree of a group G is a prime power, then G is isomorphic to S × A , where S ∈ A 5 , PSL 2 8 and A is abelian. In this paper, we change the condition, each character degree of a group G is a prime power, into the condition, each character degree of the proper subgroups of a group is a prime power, and give the structure of almost simple groups whose character degrees of all proper subgroups are all prime powers.


1966 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Walter

This paper arose out of an effort to present a result which simplifies the application of the theory of blocks to what is often called the theory of exceptional characters. In order to obtain the most effective use of this result, it is necessary to reformulate part of this theory. Thus we present a development which explains an application of R. Brauer’s main theorem on generalized decomposition numbers. In particular, we improve a result of D. Gorenstein and the author [8; Proposition 25]. These results are needed in a forthcoming paper and will simplify somewhat the use of this theory in existing papers. We are interested principally in determining the values of certain irreducible characters on trivial intersection subsets. The organization of the theory presented here is influenced by an exposition of M. Suzuki [13] and uses concepts introduced by W. Feit and J. G. Thompson [7]. Also it is hoped that this exposition will serve as an introduction to the theory.


2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L. Lewis

AbstractGiven a finite group G, we attach to the character degrees of G a graph whose vertex set is the set of primes dividing the degrees of irreducible characters of G, and with an edge between p and q if pq divides the degree of some irreducible character of G. In this paper, we describe which graphs occur when G is a solvable group of Fitting height 2.


Author(s):  
BURCU ÇINARCI ◽  
TEMHA ERKOÇ

Isaacs and Seitz conjectured that the derived length of a finite solvable group $G$ is bounded by the cardinality of the set of all irreducible character degrees of $G$ . We prove that the conjecture holds for $G$ if the degrees of nonlinear monolithic characters of $G$ having the same kernels are distinct. Also, we show that the conjecture is true when $G$ has at most three nonlinear monolithic characters. We give some sufficient conditions for the inequality related to monolithic characters or real-valued irreducible characters of $G$ when the commutator subgroup of $G$ is supersolvable.


1987 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 920-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Wolf

Let π be a set of primes and let G be a π-separable group (all groups considered are finite). Two subsets Xπ(G) and Bπ(G) of the set Irr(G) of irreducible characters of G play an important role in the character theory of π-separable groups and particularly solvable groups. If p is prime and π is the set of all other primes, then the Bπ characters of G give a natural one-to-one lift of the Brauer characters of G into Irr(G). More generally, they have been used to define Brauer characters for sets of primes.The π-special characters of G (i.e., Xπ(G)) restrict irreducibly and in a one-to-one fashion to a Hall-π-subgroup of G. If an irreducible character χ is quasi-primitive, it factors uniquely as a product of a π-special character an a π′-special character. This is a particularly useful tool in solvable groups.


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