scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Second-Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Difference Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Jeong Sheok Ume ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference

The purpose of this paper is to study solvability of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equationΔ(a(n,ya1n,…,yarn)Δ(yn+bnyn-τ))+f(n,yf1n,…,yfkn)=cn,  ∀n≥n0. By making use of the Rothe fixed point theorem, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative theorem, Krasnoselskill fixed point theorem, and some new techniques, we obtain some sufficient conditions which ensure the existence of uncountably many bounded positive solutions for the above equation. Five nontrivial examples are given to illustrate that the results presented in this paper are more effective than the existing ones in the literature.

scholarly journals On Positive Solutions of a Fourth Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Difference Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Delay Difference

The existence results of uncountably many bounded positive solutions for a fourth order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation are proved by means of the Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Schauder’s fixed point theorem. A few examples are included.

scholarly journals Solvability of a Second Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Difference Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Liangshi Zhao ◽  
Jeong Sheok Ume ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Delay Difference

This paper studies the second-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equationΔ[anΔ(xn+bnxn−τ)+f(n,xf1n,…,xfkn)]+g(n,xg1n,…,xgkn)=cn,n≥n0. By means of the Krasnoselskii and Schauder fixed point theorem and some new techniques, we get the existence results of uncountably many bounded nonoscillatory, positive, and negative solutions for the equation, respectively. Ten examples are given to illustrate the results presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions and Mann Iterative Algorithms for a Second-Order Nonlinear Difference Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference

This paper deals with the second-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equationΔ(anh(xn-τ1n,xn-τ2n,…,xn-τmn)Δ(xn-qnxn-τ0))+f(n,xn-σ1n,xn-σ2n,…,xn-σkn)=bn,n≥n0. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, Mann iterative method with errors, and some new techniques, we prove the existence of uncountably many positive solutions and the convergence of the sequences generated by the Mann iterative method with errors relative to these solutions for the above equation. Six examples are included. Our results extend and improve essentially the known results in this field.

scholarly journals Existence of Triple Positive Solutions for Second-Order Discrete Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanping Guo ◽  
Jiehua Zhang ◽  
Yude Ji
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

By using a new fixed-point theorem introduced by Avery and Peterson (2001), we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions for the equationΔ2x(k−1)+q(k)f(k,x(k),Δx(k))=0, fork∈{1,2,…,n−1}, subject to the following two boundary conditions:x(0)=x(n)=0orx(0)=Δx(n−1)=0, wheren≥3.

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Symmetric Solutions top-Laplacian Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
You-Hui Su ◽  
Can-Yun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Discrete Equations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Krasnosel’Skii’S Fixed Point Theorem

This paper makes a study on the existence of positive solution top-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales𝕋. Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least single or twin positive solutions by using Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem and new sufficient conditions are also obtained for the existence of at least triple or arbitrary odd number positive solutions by using generalized Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem and Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. As applications, two examples are given to illustrate the main results and their differences. These results are even new for the special cases of continuous and discrete equations, as well as in the general time-scale setting.

scholarly journals POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca ◽  
Fatma Tokmak Fen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Integral Boundary

In this paper, by using double fixed point theorem and a new fixed point theorem, some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least two and at least three positive solutions of an nth-order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions are established, respectively. We also give two examples to illustrate our main results.

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