Graphs with the second signless Laplacian eigenvalue ≤ 4

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-152
Author(s):  
Stephen Drury
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Knapsack Problem ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue ◽  
Simple Graphs ◽  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue

Abstract We discuss the question of classifying the connected simple graphs H for which the second largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian Q(H) is ≤ 4. We discover that the question is inextricable linked to a knapsack problem with infinitely many allowed weights. We take the first few steps towards the general solution. We prove that this class of graphs is minor closed.

scholarly journals On the Second-Largest Reciprocal Distance Signless Laplacian Eigenvalue

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 512
Author(s):  
Maryam Baghipur ◽  
Modjtaba Ghorbani ◽  
Hilal A. Ganie ◽  
Yilun Shang
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Complete Graph ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Graph Parameters ◽  
Simple Connected Graph ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Reciprocal Distance Matrix

The signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix for a simple connected graph G is defined as RQ(G)=diag(RH(G))+RD(G). Here, RD(G) is the Harary matrix (also called reciprocal distance matrix) while diag(RH(G)) represents the diagonal matrix of the total reciprocal distance vertices. In the present work, some upper and lower bounds for the second-largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix of graphs in terms of various graph parameters are investigated. Besides, all graphs attaining these new bounds are characterized. Additionally, it is inferred that among all connected graphs with n vertices, the complete graph Kn and the graph Kn−e obtained from Kn by deleting an edge e have the maximum second-largest signless Laplacian reciprocal distance eigenvalue.

scholarly journals On the second largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian

2013 ◽  
Vol 438 (3) ◽  
pp. 1215-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Silva de Lima ◽  
Vladimir Nikiforov
Keyword(s):  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue

scholarly journals Eigenvalue bounds for the signless laplacian

2007 ◽  
pp. 11-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragos Cvetkovic ◽  
Peter Rowlinson ◽  
Slobodan Simic
Keyword(s):  
Previous Survey ◽  
Eigenvalue Bounds ◽  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian

We extend our previous survey of properties of spectra of signless Laplacians of graphs. Some new bounds for eigenvalues are given, and the main result concerns the graphs whose largest eigenvalue is maximal among the graphs with fixed numbers of vertices and edges. The results are presented in the context of a number of computer-generated conjectures.

On the estimation of the second largest eigenvalue of Markov ciphers

2016 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a
Author(s):  
Weijia Xue ◽  
Tingting Lin ◽  
Xin Shun ◽  
Fenglei Xue ◽  
Xuejia Lai
Keyword(s):  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue
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