Ground State Centrifugal Distortion Constants of Trans-Acrolein, CH2 = CH — CHO from the Microwave and Millimeter Wave Rotational Spectra 1,2

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1001-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Winnewisser ◽  
Gisbert Winnewisser ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
E. Hirota

Abstract The pure rotational spectrum of trans-acrolein in the ground vibrational state has been assigned in the frequency region from 8 GHz to 180 GHz. The measured absorption lines encompass a-type transitions from the qRK, qQ1, qQ2 branches and 6-type transitions from the rP0, rP1, rP2, rR0 brandies for values of J up to 23. The rotational constants have been refined and all quartic and sextic centrifugal distortion constants have been determined using Watson's reduced Hamiltonian. This information has been used to predict line positions of astrophysical interest to warrant the interstellar line search for trans-acrolein.

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 672-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Yamada ◽  
Manfred Winnewisser

Abstract The pure rotational spectrum of vinyl isocyanide in the ground vibrational state has been as-signed in the frequency region from 8 GHz to 180 GHz. The measured absorption lines encompass 157 a-type transitions from the qRK , qQ1, qQ2,qQ3, qQ4 and qQ5 branches and 48 b-type transitions from the rP0 , rP1, rP2, rP3 , rP4 , rP5, rQ0 , and rQ1 branches for values of J up to 54. The rotational constants have been refined and all quartic and sextic centrifugal distortion constants have been determined using Watson's reduced Hamiltonian. No quadrupole hyperfine splitting was observed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 422-437
Author(s):  
William H. Hocking ◽  
Gisbert Winnewisser

Abstract The rotational spectra of the two abundant isomers of monothioformic acid, cis- and trans- HC(:O)SH, have been assigned in the frequency region 8 -250 GHz. Over 90 a-type transitions and over 60 b-type transitions have been measured for each rotamer. The a-type transitions belong to the qRK , qQ1, qQ2, qQ3 and qQ4 branches and the b-type absorption lines encompass the Ka = 1 - 0, 2 - 1, 3 - 2, 4 - 3 and 5 - 4 rotational sub-bands. The rotational constants and all quartic and sextic centrifugal distortion constants have been determined for each rotamer using Watson's reduced Hamiltonian. In addition to the measured line positions the frequencies of some selected low-J transitions, not observed in this work but of potential astrophysical interest, have been listed as an aid in the interstellar search for monothioformic acid.


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guarnieri ◽  
A. Huckaufa

The pure rotational spectra of [18O]ketene, H2C=C18O, [1-13C]ketene, H2C=13CO, and [2-13C]ketene, H213C=CO, have been revisited in the frequency region 200 - 350 GHz in the ground vibrational state.From more than 100 R-branch transitions for each isotopomer a set of rotational and centrifugal distortion constants could be derived using the Watson S-reduction formalism. The values obtained for the rotational constants B and C agree very well with results of former investigations. The agreement is worse with respect to the A constants, but our newly determined A values agree well with the corresponding values of the main species and the 17O isotopomer.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1179-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. T. Yamada ◽  
A. Moravec ◽  
G. Winnewisser

Abstract Sixteen new rotational transitions of cyanoacetylene in the ground vibrational state have been measured in the frequency region from 570 GHz to 710 GHz by the Cologne sub-millimeter wave spectrometer. The observed transition frequencies were analyzed together with unpublished millimeter wave data of our group and with the data available in the literature. Precise rota­ tional constant and the quartic and sextic centrifugal distortion constants have been determined; B = 4549.058224(37) MHz, D = 0.544110(19) kHz, and H = 0.0345(21) mHz.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 619-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Guarnieri

The pure rotational spectra in the ground vibrational state of (1,2-13C)ketene, H213C=13CO, (D2,1-13C)ketene, D2C=13CO, (D2,2-13C)ketene, D213C=CO, and (D2,18O)ketene, D2C=C18O, have been observed in the frequency region 200 - 350 GHz. All the spectral lines have been measured in natural abundances with a source modulated millimeterwave spectrometer.From the measured R-branch transitions a set of rotational and centrifugal distortion constants for each isotopomer could be derived, using the Watson S-reduction formalism. Further, the rotational spectra of the two isotopomers (4,5-D)ketene, D2CCO, and (4-D)ketene, DHCCO, which were already measured several years ago, have been extended to higher J-values and higher frequencies, as it is the case for all investigated isotopomers of this work. As a result of these studies a calculation of a mass-dependent structure will be the topic of a next paper.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 770-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten Vormann ◽  
Helmut Dreizler ◽  
Jens Doose ◽  
Antonio Guarnieri

AbstractThe boron and nitrogen hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of two aminoborane isotopomers, 11 BH2NH2 and 10BH2NH2, has been investigated and the quadrupole coupling constants of boron 10B, 11B and nitrogen 14N have been determined. We get the following results for the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants: χaa(11B) = -1.684 (14) MHz, χbb(11B) = -2.212 (11) MHz, χcc(11B) = 3.896(11) MHz, χaa(10B) = -3.481 (11) MHz, χbb(10B) = -4.623 (14) MHz, χCC(10B) = 8.104 (14) MHz and xaa(14N) = 0.095 (9) MHz, χbb(14N) = 2.091 (8) MHz, χcf4 (14N)=-2.186 (8) MHz. These nitrogen quadrupole coupling constants are those of the 11BH2 NH2 isotopomer. Additionally we were able to determine two out of the three spin rotation coupling constants caa, cbb, and ccc of boron, caa(11 B = 55.2 (26) kHz, cbb(11B) = 6.62 (36) kHz, caa (10B) = 15.26 (69) kHz and cbb(10B) = 4.94 (70) kHz. The spin rotation coupling constants ccc had to be fixed to zero in both cases. Furthermore we measured the rotational spectra in the mm-wave region to determine all quartic and several sextic centrifugal distortion constants according to Watson's A and S reduction


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 909-913
Author(s):  
◽  
Helmut Dreizler

AbstractThe boron and nitrogen hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of aminodifluoroborane has been investigated and the quadrupole coupling constants of 11B and nitrogen have been determined. We get the following results for the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants: Χaa(11B) = - 1.971 (6) MHz, Xbb(11B) = 0.500(11) MHz, Xcc(11B) - 2.471 (11) MHz, and Xaa(14N) = 0.890 (5) MHz, Xbb(14N) = 2.303 (7) MHz, Xcc(14N) = - 3.193 (8) MHz. Additionally we determined rotational and centrifugal distortion constants according to Watson's A reduction.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1206-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuaki Izuha ◽  
Satoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Shuji Saito

The rotational spectra of silacyclopropenylidene, c-C2H2Si, and its isotopic species (C2H229Si, C2D2Si, 13C2H2Si) were observed in the frequency region of 220–400 GHz by using a source-modulated microwave spectrometer combined with a free space absorption cell. c-C2H2Si was produced in the cell by discharging a mixture of SiH4, C2H2, and He. Least-squares analyses of the observed spectral lines yielded the rotational constants and the centrifugal distortion constants for the normal and its isotopic species. From the observed rotational constants, the rs structure was determined: rs (C=C) = 1.3458 Å, rs (C—Si) = 1.8200 Å rs (C—H) = 1.0795 Å, and [Formula: see text]. (1 Å = 10−10 m.)


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Kreiner ◽  
P. Müller ◽  
L. Jörissen ◽  
M. Oldani ◽  
A. Bauder

Infrared-laser – radio-frequency double-resonance experiments and pulsed-microwave Fourier-transform measurements have been performed with 13CD4. From 25 observed ΔJ = 0 transitions in the vibronic ground state, the tensorial centrifugal-distortion constants Dt = 32.6600(12) kHz, H4t = −2.0302(61) Hz, H6t = 1.1692(29) Hz, L4t = 1.201(77) × 10−4 Hz, L6t = −1.353(63) × 10−4 Hz, and L8t = −1.466(46) × 10−4 Hz have been determined. Experimental carbon-13 and deuterium isotope effects on the tensorial centrifugal-distortion constants of methane have been compared with theoretical predictions.


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