Analysis of Fluctuation Phenomena in Water Plasma

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
pp. 749-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Matsuo ◽  
Manabu Tanaka ◽  
Takayuki Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Fluctuation Phenomena

scholarly journals Channel noise in nerve membranes and lipid bilayers

1975 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Conti ◽  
E. Wanke
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Lipid Bilayers ◽  
Fluctuation Phenomena ◽  
Channel Noise ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Electronic Charge ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Avogadro’S Number ◽  
Insight Into

The basic principles underlying fluctuation phenomena in thermodynamics have long been understood (for reviews see Kubo, 1957; Kubo, Matsuo & Kazuhiro 1973 Lax, 1960). Classical examples of how fluctuation analysis can provide an insight into the corpuscular nature of matter are the determination of Avogadro's number according to Einstein's theory of Brownian motion (see, e.g. Uhlenbeck & Ornstein, 1930; Kac, 1947) and the evaluation of the electronic charge from the shot noise in vacuum tubes (see Van der Ziel, 1970).

Non-local fluctuation phenomena in liquids

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Croccolo ◽  
J. M. Ortiz de Zárate ◽  
J. V. Sengers
Keyword(s):  
Fluctuation Phenomena ◽  
Non Local

A Review of the Theory and Application of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS)

1977 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. Tolles ◽  
J. W. Nibler ◽  
J. R. McDonald ◽  
A. B. Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Atmospheric Chemistry ◽  
Reaction Dynamics ◽  
Fluctuation Phenomena ◽  
Laser Beams ◽  
Nonlinear Conversion ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Anti Stokes ◽  
Raman Beam

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) is a relatively new kind of Raman spectroscopy which is based on a nonlinear conversion of two laser beams into a coherent, laser-like Raman beam of high intensity in the anti-Stokes region. The emission is often many orders of magnitude greater than normal Raman scattering and, because of the coherent and anti-Stokes character of radiation, the method is very useful for obtaining Raman spectra of fluorescing samples, gases in discharges, plasmas, combustion, atmospheric chemistry. In this paper we outline the basic theory behind CARS and describe its unusual effects and drawbacks. We review the research to date on various materials, and indicate the possible future direction, utility and applications of CARS such as surface studies, fluctuation phenomena, reaction dynamics, photochemistry, kinetics, relaxation, and energy transfer.

Valence fluctuation phenomena

1981 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Lawrence ◽  
P S Riseborough ◽  
R D Parks
Keyword(s):  
Fluctuation Phenomena ◽  
Valence Fluctuation

Fluctuation phenomena in structurally symmetric polymer blends

1995 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 2187-2208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandralekha Singh ◽  
Kenneth S. Schweizer ◽  
Arun Yethiraj
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Blends ◽  
Fluctuation Phenomena

Fluctuations of Perceptual Organization and Orientation: Stochastic (Random) or Steady State (Satiation)?

1970 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 739-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy G. Sadler ◽  
Roy B. Mefferd
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Perceptual Organization ◽  
Fluctuation Phenomena ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Apparent Depth ◽  
Duration Data ◽  
Lateral Organization

Using flat drawings, intra-reversal times were obtained for two kinds of fluctuations, perspective reversals in a figure eliciting apparent depth and reversals of lateral organization in a figure not eliciting apparent depth. The durations of the alternate percepts (P1 and P2) between reversals early in a viewing session were compared with recently published data of the same type. In the latter study, P1 was found to be of longer duration than P2, both with a flat drawing and a rotating skeletal cube. These prior data were explained in terms of satiation theory; however, we found no significant differences between P1 and P2 with two different groups of Os and with two figures. Explanations for these differences in results were advanced. The use of grouped percept-duration data to support steady state (e.g., satiation) theories of perceptual fluctuation phenomena was criticized.

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