Level Densities and Fluctuation Phenomena

Author(s):  
A. Richter
2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Voinov ◽  
T. Renstrøm ◽  
D. L. Bleuel ◽  
S. M. Grimes ◽  
M. Guttormsen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Bezbakh ◽  
T. M. Shneidman ◽  
G. G. Adamian ◽  
N. V. Antonenko
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Van Houcke ◽  
S. M. A. Rombouts ◽  
K. Heyde ◽  
Y. Alhassid

1975 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Conti ◽  
E. Wanke

The basic principles underlying fluctuation phenomena in thermodynamics have long been understood (for reviews see Kubo, 1957; Kubo, Matsuo & Kazuhiro 1973 Lax, 1960). Classical examples of how fluctuation analysis can provide an insight into the corpuscular nature of matter are the determination of Avogadro's number according to Einstein's theory of Brownian motion (see, e.g. Uhlenbeck & Ornstein, 1930; Kac, 1947) and the evaluation of the electronic charge from the shot noise in vacuum tubes (see Van der Ziel, 1970).


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 641-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENGJIE ZHOU ◽  
YAPING ZHANG ◽  
SHUO CAO ◽  
YONG DING ◽  
SHASHA LIU

A new organic dye (C201) composed of triarylamine unit as electron donor and anchoring unit as electron acceptor, was theoretically investigated by quantum chemical methods. We optimized the geometry of C201 with density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G (d) level. Densities of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), as well as the energies are listed. The excited states of the dye molecules C201 were calculated by time dependent-DFT (TD-DFT) method. Two main visible bands at 572 nm and 407 nm were mainly attributed to the electronic transition from HOMO→LUMO and HOMO-1→LUMO, respectively. 3D cube representations including transition density (TD) and charge difference density (CDD) directly visualized the character of intramolecular charge transfer of C201. The orientation and strength of transition dipole moment were showed visually using TD. Furthermore, we illustrate the orientation and results of the intramolecular charge transfer by CDD.


1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 2265-2270
Author(s):  
B. V. Carlson ◽  
A. C. Merchant

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