X-Ray Absorption Analysis of Ge and Ga Environments in Ba-Gallogermante Glasses

1993 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celia I. Merzbacher ◽  
David A. McKeown

ABSTRACTX-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to characterize the local structure surrounding Ga and Ge in BaO-Ga2O3-GeO2 glasses. Based on comparisons with results for crystalline standards of known structure, Ge and Ga in all of the glasses are primarily in tetrahedral coordination; no evidence for octahedral coordination is observed. Bond length and coordination values derived from fitting calculations are fairly uniform for all glasses, however disorder increases with increase in BaO and decrease in GeO2 content, especially in the second shell surrounding Ge and Ga. Ge absorption edges for all glasses resemble smoothed BGG-An or GeO2 [quartz] edges. Ga absorption edges of the glasses also resemble the BGG-An edge which has two edge maxima, but in the glasses the relative intensities of the two maxima vary with composition.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisue Moon ◽  
Carter Abney ◽  
Dmitriy Dolzhnikov ◽  
James M. Kurley ◽  
Kevin A. Beyer ◽  
...  

The local structure of dilute CrCl<sub>3</sub> in a molten MgCl<sub>2</sub>:KCl salt was investigated by <i>in situ</i> x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at temperatures from room temperature to 800<sup>o</sup>C. This constitutes the first experiment where dilute Cr speciation is explored in a molten chloride salt, ostensibly due to the compounding challenges arising from a low Cr concentration in a matrix of heavy absorbers at extreme temperatures. CrCl<sub>3</sub> was confirmed to be the stable species between 200 and 500<sup>o</sup>C, while mobility of metal ions at higher temperature (>700<sup>o</sup>C) prevented confirmation of the local structure.


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (42) ◽  
pp. 16372-16376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Léon ◽  
Oliver Kircher ◽  
Jörg Rothe ◽  
Maximilian Fichtner

2013 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natkrita Prasoetsopha ◽  
Supree Pinitsoontorn ◽  
Atipong Bootchanont ◽  
Pinit Kidkhunthod ◽  
Pornjuk Srepusharawoot ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (13) ◽  
pp. 6961-6972 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Boyce ◽  
F. G. Bridges ◽  
T. Claeson ◽  
T. H. Geballe ◽  
G. G. Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 126223
Author(s):  
H. Arima-Osonoi ◽  
K. Yamazaki ◽  
R. Simura ◽  
T. Sugawara ◽  
K. Yubuta ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (17) ◽  
pp. 172907 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mesquita ◽  
B. M. Fraygola ◽  
V. R. Mastelaro ◽  
J. A. Eiras

2002 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 841-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Shen ◽  
R. S. Liu ◽  
L.-Y. Jang ◽  
J. F. Lee ◽  
J. M. Chen

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