scholarly journals Mecanismos de alinhamento de preferências em governos multipartidários: controle de políticas públicas no presidencialismo brasileiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-458
Author(s):  
Victor Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Gibbs Sampling ◽  
Latent Dirichlet Allocation ◽  
Dirichlet Allocation

Resumo A formação de governos multipartidários potencializa o risco de assimetria de informação entre principals e agentes, de maneira que os conflitos do gabinete sobre políticas se refletem no comportamento dos partidos no parlamento. Diversos estudos demonstram que o controle mútuo entre os partidos integrantes do gabinete é uma forma de compensar a perda de informação inerente à delegação. Enquanto a literatura costuma focar na fase de formulação das políticas, analisando os governos formados no Brasil entre 1995 e 2014, argumento que existe um conjunto mais diversificado de estratégias que permitem aos partidos escrutinar as políticas implementadas por seus parceiros de gabinete. Fazendo uso de análise de redes e técnicas quantitativas de análise de texto (método Gibbs Sampling, algoritmo bayesiano derivado do Latent Dirichlet allocation – LDA) mostro que, nas situações em que os portfólios ministeriais são distribuídos para atores com distintas preferências sobre políticas, os partidos intensificam o uso dos Requerimentos de Informação (RIC) para monitorar os ministérios e políticas que lhes interessam. A estrutura das redes de controle intragabinete varia em função da saliência dos ministérios: os partidos responsáveis pelos portfólios com maior dotação orçamentária são os atores com maior grau de centralidade nas redes de monitoramento mútuo.

MR-LDA

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongwen Pang ◽  
Benshuai Wan ◽  
Huifang Li ◽  
Weiwei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Text Mining ◽  
Gibbs Sampling ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Latent Dirichlet Allocation ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Effective Solution ◽  
Topic Mining ◽  
Dirichlet Allocation

Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) is an efficient method of text mining,but applying LDA directly to Chinese micro-blog texts will not work well because micro-blogs are more social, brief, and closely related with each other. Based on LDA, this paper proposes a Micro-blog Relation LDA model (MR-LDA), which takes the relations between Chinese micro-blog documents and other Chinese micro-blog documents into consideration to help topic mining in micro-blog. The authors extend LDA in the following two points. First, they aggregate several Chinese micro-blogs as a single micro-blog document to solve the problem of short texts. Second, they model the generation process of Chinese micro-blogs more accurately by taking relationship between micro-blog documents into consideration. MR-LDA is more suitable to model Chinese micro-blog data. Gibbs sampling method is borrowed to inference the model. Experimental results on actual datasets show that MR-LDA model can offer an effective solution to text mining for Chinese micro-blog.

Similarity Detection Using Latent Semantic Analysis Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Priyanka R. Patil ◽  
Shital A. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Latent Semantic Analysis ◽  
Latent Dirichlet Allocation ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Mining Method ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Information Measures ◽  
Automated Software ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Ways Of Life ◽  
Dirichlet Allocation

Similarity View is an application for visually comparing and exploring multiple models of text and collection of document. Friendbook finds ways of life of clients from client driven sensor information, measures the closeness of ways of life amongst clients, and prescribes companions to clients if their ways of life have high likeness. Roused by demonstrate a clients day by day life as life records, from their ways of life are separated by utilizing the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm. Manual techniques can't be utilized for checking research papers, as the doled out commentator may have lacking learning in the exploration disciplines. For different subjective views, causing possible misinterpretations. An urgent need for an effective and feasible approach to check the submitted research papers with support of automated software. A method like text mining method come to solve the problem of automatically checking the research papers semantically. The proposed method to finding the proper similarity of text from the collection of documents by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm and Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) with synonym algorithm which is used to find synonyms of text index wise by using the English wordnet dictionary, another algorithm is LSA without synonym used to find the similarity of text based on index. LSA with synonym rate of accuracy is greater when the synonym are consider for matching.

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