scholarly journals Clinical Research Resources at The University of Kansas Medical Center: General Clinical Research Centers (GCRC) and Clinical Translation Science Awards (CTSA)

Author(s):  
Richard Barohn
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 795-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary C. Doolittle ◽  
Eve-Lynn Nelson ◽  
Ashley O. Spaulding ◽  
Adam F. Lomenick ◽  
Hope M. Krebill ◽  
...  

Background: In rural communities, providing hospice care can be a challenge. Hospice personnel sometimes travel great distances to reach patients, resulting in difficulty maintaining access, quality, cost-effectiveness, and safety. In 1998, the University of Kansas Medical Center piloted the country’s first TeleHospice (TH) service. At that time, challenges with broad adoption due to cost and attitudes regarding technology were noted. A second TH project was launched in early 2017 using newer technology; this article updates that ongoing implementation. Methods: The Organizational Change Manager was followed for the guided selection of the hospice partner. The University of Kansas Medical Center partnered with Hospice Services, Inc. (HSI), a leader in rural hospice care, providing services to 16 Kansas counties. Along with mobile tablets, a secure cloud-based videoconferencing solution was chosen for ease of use. Results: From August 2017 through January 2018, 218 TH videoconferencing encounters including 917 attendees occurred. Calls were made for direct patient care, family support, and administrative purposes. These TH calls have been shown to save HSI money, and initial reports suggest they may strengthen the communication and relationships between staff, patients, and the patient’s family. Conclusion: Finding innovative, cost-effective, and community-driven approaches such as TH are needed to continually advance hospice care. TeleHospice’s potential to supplement and improve hospice services while reducing costs is significant, but continued research is needed to understand best fit within frontier hospices, to inform future urban applications, and to address reimbursement.


Author(s):  
Kristin Whitehair ◽  
Kathy Tally

This chapter examines themes in scholarly literature regarding web-conferencing as applied at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC). The chapter profiles how applications of web-conferencing can dramatically change the “classroom” environment for both users on campus and at a distance. We conclude that successful implementations of web-conferencing offer new opportunities in the classroom, increasing learner engagement, but also require adequate resources to support faculty and students.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Brent Bjornsen ◽  
Mark McHaney ◽  
Katie Merando ◽  
Cameron Tusken ◽  
Christie Befort ◽  
...  

Background. Low income minority women who receive inadequate or no prenatal care have greater infant morbidity and mortality in the postnatal period. Mobile health or mHealth initiatives such as text4baby are presumed to be a means to reach underserved pregnant and postpartum women to increase their use of prenatal and postnatal care. Providers are an important referral source for mHealth initiatives. It is important, therefore, to assess the awareness, use, and perceptions of the text4baby program among Family Medicine and Obstetrics/Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) providers to determine the means to increase referrals and improve outcomes for pregnant mothers and infants. Methods. Family medicine and Ob/Gyn providers (attending physicians, residents, nurse practitioners, nurses, and medical assistants) at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) completed a survey assessing awareness of use and perceived utility of text4baby as well as experience with technology and reservations about mHealth in general. Results. Seventy-eight providers (38 in Family Medicine and 40 in Ob/Gyn) responded to the survey. Awareness of text4baby among all providers was 18%. Among the 14 providers who knew about text4baby, one individual stated he/she regularly refers patients to text4baby and 11 agreed that text4baby is a useful tool for the care of pregnant patients. Comparison of text4baby awareness by demographic factors showed no significant differences between any of the groups. Providers who knew of mHealth applications were more likely to know about text4baby (p = 0.04). Older providers were less likely to have reservations about using mHealth in their practice (p = 0.02). There was widespread agreement (87%) that providing evidence to clinicians that text4baby improves outcomes would increase use of the service in clinical practice. Conclusions. Awareness of text4baby among practitioners at KUMC is minimal; use is negligible. Our study identified lack of awareness of the text4baby service and of supporting evidence about its effectiveness as the primary barriers to referral.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayesha Khalid ◽  
Lisa A. Clough ◽  
R. C. Andrew Symons ◽  
Jonathan D. Mahnken ◽  
Lei Dong ◽  
...  

Purpose. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence and the predictors of ocular candidiasis among patient withCandidafungemia.Methods. We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients diagnosed with candidemia at the University of Kansas Medical Center during February 2000–March 2010. Data regarding patients’ demographics, clinical characteristics, laboratory results, and ophthalmology examination findings were collected.Results. A total of 283 patients with candidemia were enrolled. The mean age (± standard deviation) was 55 ± 18 years; 66% were male. The most commonly isolatedCandidaspecies wereC. albicans(54%),C. parapsilosis(20%),C. glabrata(13%), andC. tropicalis(8%). Only 144 (51%) patients were evaluated by ophthalmology; however, the proportion of patients who were formally evaluated by an ophthalmologist increased during the study period (9%in 2000 up to 73%in 2010;P<0.0001). Evidence of ocular candidiasis was present in 18 (12.5%) patients. Visual symptoms were reported by 5 of 18 (28%) patients. In multivariable analysis, no predictors of ocular candidiasis were identified.Conclusions. The incidence of ocular candidiasis among patients with fungemia remains elevated. Most patients are asymptomatic and therefore all patients with candidemia should undergo fundoscopic examination to rule out ocular involvement.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Riffel ◽  
Anjulie Quick

Abstract Purpose To report the recent rate of acute postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) where postoperative topical antibiotics were excluded. Methods This was a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent phacoemulsification with or without intraocular lens insertion as standalone surgery from February 2018 through August 2020. Those undergoing combination surgeries were excluded. All patients received intracameral moxifloxacin at the conclusion of cataract surgery but were not prescribed postoperative topical antibiotics. Acute postoperative endophthalmitis was defined as occurring within six weeks after surgery. Results There were 2,218 standalone cataract surgeries performed on 1,418 patients. Zero cases of acute postoperative endophthalmitis were identified (0%). There were no systemic adverse reactions to intracameral moxifloxacin administration in the 41 patients with a preexisting fluoroquinolone allergy. Conclusion The recent rate of acute postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery at KUMC using intracameral moxifloxacin without postoperative topical antibiotics is 0%.


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