scholarly journals Can Labor Market Imperfections Cause Overprovision of Public Inputs?

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Diego Martinez ◽  
Tomas Sjögren
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-492
Author(s):  
Holger Gillet ◽  
Johannes Pauser

Abstract This paper examines efficiency in public input provision in two large regions with labor market imperfections. Because employment and pecuniary externalities are associated with public input provision, the provision level exceeds the optimal amount under the presence of wage rigidities in the capital-exporting jurisdiction if only head taxes are used to finance government expenditures. Efficiency in public input provision will remain ambiguous in the capital-importing jurisdiction unless a specific functional form is assumed for the production technology. The constrained efficient provision with public inputs can be restored with an additional tax (subsidy) on capital that is used to strategically influence the interest rate on the common capital market and to increase employment by attracting foreign capital.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1147-1167
Author(s):  
Ensar Yılmaz

Abstract This paper aims to search links between market imperfections and functional income distribution. For this purpose we construct a two-sector model – wage goods and luxury goods producing sectors – incorporating imperfections of the product and labor markets under income inequality. In a structure with interdependent and partially monopolistic and competitive markets, we analytically trace up the effects of the changes in power relations proxied by the degree of mark-ups in the product and labor market. The model shows that price and wage mark-ups in two sectors have crucial income distribution implications for the agents in the economy to varying extents. It also demonstrates the effect of the existence of the differentiated consumption patterns arising from income inequality on income distribution. Furthermore, it seems that unemployment level creates externalities on wage rate and on corporate taxes of firms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Deininger ◽  
Songqing Jin ◽  
Yanyan Liu ◽  
Sudhir K. Singh

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