Foreign Intervention: The Influence of the French and Spanish Navies on the American Revolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Boone
Keyword(s):  
American Revolution ◽  
Foreign Intervention

Las Damas de la Havana, el Precursor, and Francisco de Saavedra: A Note on Spanish Participation in the Battle of Yorktown

1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
American Revolution ◽  
George Washington ◽  
French Army ◽  
Continental Army ◽  
Foreign Intervention ◽  
English Colonies

As the American Revolution matured, foreign intervention on behalf of the Thirteen Colonies against Great Britain became increasingly important. Nowhere in that struggle was outside assistance more significant than at the seige of Yorktown during the autumn of 1781. It was here that a French army under the Count de Rochambeau and a French fleet under the Count de Grasse enabled George Washington to force the surrender of Lord Cornwallis. Historians have always recognized how crucial French participation was for this last important battle in the English colonies. Indeed, it would not have taken place without their aid. Yet there was another ally of the Continental army at Yorktown whose contribution has often been belittled or ignored. That ally was Spain.

The Next American Revolution

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Lee Boggs ◽  
Scott Kurashige
Keyword(s):  
American Revolution

The Limitations of Enlightened Despotism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Palmer
Keyword(s):  
American Revolution ◽  
Royal Authority ◽  
Joseph Ii

The forces of aristocracy, which in some countries in the 1780s prevailed over democratic movements, prevailed in others over monarchy itself. This chapter takes up a thread left hanging at the close of Chapter IV. It was shown there that, by the middle 1770s, or just before the American Revolution, the kings of France and of Sweden, and the Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, had asserted royal authority and put the constituted bodies of their several realms under restraint. The following fifteen years made clear the limits beyond which enlightened despotism could not go. However held down, the constituted bodies—estates, diets, parlements, and the like—had strong powers of survival and resurgence. This chapter deals mainly with the Hapsburg monarchy under Joseph II and Leopold II, with observations, since not everything can be told, on Prussia, Sweden, and Russia.

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