scholarly journals On almost nilpotent varieties in theclass of commutative metabelian algebras

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
S.P. Mishchenko ◽  
O.V. Shulezhko
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Main Field ◽  
Nilpotent Algebra ◽  
Nilpotent Variety ◽  
Zero Characteristic ◽  
Fixed Set ◽  
Engel Identity ◽  
Metabelian Algebras

A well founded way of researching the linear algebra is the study of it using the identities, consequences of which is the identity of nilpotent. We know the Nagata-Higman’s theorem that says that associative algebra with nil condition of limited index over a field of zero characteristic is nilpotent. It is well known the result of E.I.Zel’manov about nilpotent algebra with Engel identity. A set of linear algebras where a fixed set of identities takes place, following A.I. Maltsev, is called a variety. The variety is called almost nilpotent if it is not nilpotent, but each its own subvariety is nilpotent. Here in the case of the main field with zero characteristic, we proved that for any positive integer m there exist commutative metabelian almost nilpotent variety of exponent is equal to m.

scholarly journals An algebraically closed field

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Rayner
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Formal Power Series ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Zero Characteristic ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Formal Power ◽  
Puiseux Expansions

Letkbe any algebraically closed field, and denote byk((t)) the field of formal power series in one indeterminatetoverk. Letso thatKis the field of Puiseux expansions with coefficients ink(each element ofKis a formal power series intl/rfor some positive integerr). It is well-known thatKis algebraically closed if and only ifkis of characteristic zero [1, p. 61]. For examples relating to ramified extensions of fields with valuation [9, §6] it is useful to have a field analogous toKwhich is algebraically closed whenkhas non-zero characteristicp. In this paper, I prove that the setLof all formal power series of the form Σaitei(where (ei) is well-ordered,ei=mi|nprt,n∈ Ζ,mi∈ Ζ,ai∈k,ri∈ Ν) forms an algebraically closed field.

On Homomorphic Images of Special Jordan Algebras

1954 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Cohn
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Special Jordan Algebra ◽  
Image Position

A linear algebra is called a Jordan algebra if it satisfies the identities(1) ab = ba, (a2b) a = a2(ba).It is well known that a linear algebra S over a field of characteristic different from two is a Jordan algebra if there is an isomorphism a → a of the vector-space underlying S into the vector-space of some associative algebra A such that1,where the dot denotes the multiplication in A. Such an algebra S is called a special Jordan algebra.

scholarly journals Linear algebra over and related rings

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 302-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Caruso ◽  
David Lubicz
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Hodge Theory ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Iwasawa Theory ◽  
Uniform Bound ◽  
Number Of Generators ◽  
Complete Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Stable Representation

AbstractLet $\mathfrak{R}$ be a complete discrete valuation ring, $S=\mathfrak{R}[[u]]$ and $d$ a positive integer. The aim of this paper is to explain how to efficiently compute usual operations such as sum and intersection of sub-$S$-modules of $S^d$. As $S$ is not principal, it is not possible to have a uniform bound on the number of generators of the modules resulting from these operations. We explain how to mitigate this problem, following an idea of Iwasawa, by computing an approximation of the result of these operations up to a quasi-isomorphism. In the course of the analysis of the $p$-adic and $u$-adic precisions of the computations, we have to introduce more general coefficient rings that may be interesting for their own sake. Being able to perform linear algebra operations modulo quasi-isomorphism with $S$-modules has applications in Iwasawa theory and $p$-adic Hodge theory. It is used in particular in Caruso and Lubicz (Preprint, 2013, arXiv:1309.4194) to compute the semi-simplified modulo $p$ of a semi-stable representation.

scholarly journals Statistics for 3-letter patterns with repetitions in compositions

2016 ◽  
Vol Vol. 17 no. 3 (Combinatorics) ◽  
Author(s):  
Armend Shabani ◽  
Rexhep Gjergji
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Positive Integers

International audience A composition $\pi = \pi_1 \pi_2 \cdots \pi_m$ of a positive integer $n$ is an ordered collection of one or more positive integers whose sum is $n$. The number of summands, namely $m$, is called the number of parts of $\pi$. Using linear algebra, we determine formulas for generating functions that count compositions of $n$ with $m$ parts, according to the number of occurrences of the subword pattern $\tau$, and according to the sum, over all occurrences of $\tau$, of the first integers in their respective occurrences, where $\tau$ is any pattern of length three with exactly 2 distinct letters.

Development of a Jacobian Module for Advanced Pulp and Paper Simulation and Control

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
MOHAMED CHBEL ◽  
LUC LAPERRIÈRE
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Nonlinear Behavior ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Tuning Parameters ◽  
Pid Tuning ◽  
Fixed Set ◽  
And Control ◽  
Operating Points

Pulp and paper processes frequently present nonlinear behavior, which means that process dynam-ics change with the operating points. These nonlinearities can challenge process control. PID controllers are the most popular controllers because they are simple and robust. However, a fixed set of PID tuning parameters is gen-erally not sufficient to optimize control of the process. Problems related to nonlinearities such as sluggish or oscilla-tory response can arise in different operating regions. Gain scheduling is a potential solution. In processes with mul-tiple control objectives, the control strategy must further evaluate loop interactions to decide on the pairing of manipulated and controlled variables that minimize the effect of such interactions and hence, optimize controller’s performance and stability. Using the CADSIM Plus™ commercial simulation software, we developed a Jacobian sim-ulation module that enables automatic bumps on the manipulated variables to calculate process gains at different operating points. These gains can be used in controller tuning. The module also enables the control system designer to evaluate loop interactions in a multivariable control system by calculating the Relative Gain Array (RGA) matrix, of which the Jacobian is an essential part.

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