scholarly journals Retalho Livre Anterolateral da Coxa para Tratamento de Quelóide Esternal

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 784
Author(s):  
Tiago Guedes ◽  
Gustavo Coelho ◽  
João Guimarães ◽  
Horácio Costa

Hypertrophic and keloid scars represent hyperproliferative disorders that can have a significant impact on patients’ lives. The authors present the case of a 53 years-old male with a sternal keloid after excision of a sebaceous cyst and multiple sessions of steroid infiltration, with worsening of the lesion. The patient underwent complete excision of the scar and reconstruction with an anterolateral thigh flap - ALT. The postoperative period was uneventful, with no signs of relapse. Keloid scar treatment in sternal area implies a reconstruction with no tension, in order to avoid relapse. Treatment of this type of scars is complex and a challenge to the plastic surgeon. In this case, a microvascular tissue transfer was used to reconstruct the large defect that ultimately resulted after scar excision, in a tension-free manner.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 230949902093599
Author(s):  
Wen-Chih Liu ◽  
Chih-Hau Chang ◽  
Cheng-Chang Lu ◽  
Yin-Chih Fu ◽  
Chun-Kuan Lu

Reconstruction of an infected knee joint with a large defect and extensor mechanism deficiency is challenging. In this study, we aim to describe a one-stage reconstruction surgery and provide its surgical outcome. Two patients had patellar open fracture and subsequent septic arthritis; in addition, a large soft tissue defect, loss of patella, and shortening of the patellar tendon were observed. The semitendinosus–gracilis tendon formed a loop to stabilize the patella. A free or supercharged reverse pedicle myocutaneous anterolateral thigh flap with fascial extension is designed to fill the defect and eradicate the infection. Mean clinical follow-up was 18 months. Although some limitation in the knee range of motion was observed, the dynamometer showed only partial loss in peak concentric power and eccentric power. We developed an innovative surgical procedure to alleviate infection and reconstruct a complex knee defect with extensor mechanism deficiency; this procedure resulted in favorable clinical outcomes.



2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 024-029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Cohn ◽  
Weitao Wang ◽  
Mofiyinfolu Sokoya ◽  
Yadranko Ducic ◽  
Bradley Kropp

AbstractPhalloplasty can be a challenging plastic surgery procedure associated with complications and unsatisfactory results. Phalloplasty has become an important procedure in the setting of trauma, partial or complete excision of the penis, and gender affirmation. Advances in microsurgery has expanded penile reconstruction through free tissue transfer techniques which include the radial forearm free flap, fibular osteocutaneous flap, anterolateral thigh flap, latissimus dorsi flap, scapular flap, and abdominal flaps. Each procedure has advantages and disadvantages; most of the procedures achieve adequate cosmetic results with high patient satisfaction. Most of the surgical complications are related to the reconstruction of the urethra or creating rigidity for intercourse. The main goals of reconstruction are to create a cosmetically appealing phallus with satisfactory sexual function.





Author(s):  
Jong-Ho Kim ◽  
Hyokyung Yoo ◽  
Seokchan Eun

The anterolateral thigh flap is a classic flap used for various reconstruction defects. However, the flap viability of extended large skin paddles (ie, 240 cm2) was doubted by many surgeons. This study reports successful experience of reconstructing extensive soft tissue defects of lower extremity using extended large skin paddles. Twelve consecutive patients who had undergone reconstruction of defects using an extended anterolateral thigh flap were identified. Patient characteristics (age, sex, defect location, injured structures, and type of flap) and outcome data were analyzed retrospectively. One artery and 2 accompanying veins were anastomosed to vascularize each flap. Follow-up periods ranged from 10 to 91 months postoperatively. The average size of the flaps was 268.75 cm2 (range = 220-391 cm2). All flaps were perforator flaps with one perforator except that 2 perforators were used in 3 patients. Two patients suffered partial flap necrosis of the distal portion with delayed healing. In conclusion, the extended anterolateral thigh flap is a considerable option for massive defects requiring composite tissue coverage. This flap is advantageous for reconstructing various complex defects in the lower extremities, providing a pliable and vascularized tissue to cover exposed extensive defects including tendons, nerves, and bones.



Microsurgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfukar Ulas Bali ◽  
Berrak Karatan ◽  
Aziz Parspancı ◽  
Yavuz Tuluy ◽  
Yavuz Kececi ◽  
...  


2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.L Ross ◽  
R Dunn ◽  
J Kirkpatrick ◽  
C.E Koshy ◽  
L.W Alkureishi ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 599-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohin Bhadkamkar ◽  
Erik Wolfswinkel ◽  
Daniel Hatef ◽  
Steven Albright ◽  
Anthony Echo ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-Chan Wei ◽  
Naci Celik ◽  
Hung-Chi Chen ◽  
Ming-Huei Cheng ◽  
Wei-Chao Huang


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