The Effects of Capital Gain on Inequality

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-99
Author(s):  
Minki Hong
Keyword(s):  
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael F. Gallmeyer ◽  
Ron Kaniel ◽  
Stathis Tompaidis

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-109
Author(s):  
Gee-je Cho ◽  
◽  
Seon-woo Lee ◽  
Dong-Jun Jeong ◽  
◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome L. Stein

SummaryThe financial crisis was precipitated by the mortgage crisis. A whole structure of financial derivatives was based upon the ultimate debtors, the mortgagors. Insofar as the mortgagors were unable to service their debts, the values of the derivatives fell. The financial intermediaries whose assets and liabilities were based upon the value of derivatives were very highly leveraged. Changes in the values of their net worth were large multiples of changes in asset values. A cascade was precipitated by the mortgage defaults. In this manner, the mortgage debt crisis turned into a financial crisis. The crucial variable is the optimal debt of the real estate sector, which depends upon the capital gain and the interest rate. I apply the Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC) analysis to derive the optimal debt. Two models of the stochastic process on the capital gain and interest rate are presented. Each implies a different value of the optimal debt/net worth. I derive an upper bound of the optimal debt ratio, based upon the alternative models. An empirical measure of the excess debt: actual less the upper bound of the optimal ratio, is shown to be an early warning signal (EWS) of the debt crisis.


1971 ◽  
Vol 1971 (4) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Richard D. Hobbet
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol null (45) ◽  
pp. 105-128
Author(s):  
안동일 ◽  
KeeJoon Seok
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kekayaan dalam Islam. Ada empat konsep pengelolaan kekayaan dalam Islam, tentunya semua ini harus berdasarkan syariah: 1). (bisnis), tabungan di bank, investasi pada properti, dan lain-lain. 2). Peningkatan atau Perbaikan Kekayaan. Meningkatkan jumlah pengembalian dari capital gain dan pendapatan termasuk melalui penggunaan leverage (utang). 3.) Perlindungan Kekayaan. Melindungi kekayaan melalui manajemen risiko dan asuransi.4) Distribusi Kekayaan. Mendistrbusikan kekayaan melalui zakat dan faraid (warisan).  


1965 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 551-554
Author(s):  
M. T. L. Bizley

The imposition of a tax on capital gains invites enquiry into the effect on yields of redeemable fixed-interest securities purchased below their redemption prices. Attention has hitherto been focused on two yields in connexion with such securities, namely the yield ignoring tax, and the yield (net, or ‘grossed-up’) allowing for tax on interest payments but not on the capital gain at redemption date. Henceforth a third yield must also be considered, namely the yield (again net or ‘grossed-up’) allowing for tax on both the interest payments and the capital gain. The object of this note is to demonstrate certain relationships between these three yields, where the rate of tax payable on interest payments is assumed to be the same as that payable on the capital gain; otherwise the concept of a grossed-up net yield becomes ambiguous, if not meaningless.


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