LATE QUATERNARY SEA-LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS AND SEDIMENTARY PHASES OF THE TEXAS COASTAL PLAIN AND SHELF

1987 ◽  
pp. 181-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT A. MORTON ◽  
W. ARMSTRONG PRICE
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations

LATE QUATERNARY SEA-LEVEL HIGHSTANDS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC US COASTAL PLAIN AND SUB-ORBITAL VARIABILITY WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR ICE SHEET SENSITIVITY

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert K. Poirier ◽  
◽  
Thomas M. Cronin ◽  
Thomas M. Cronin ◽  
Miriam E. Katz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Ice Sheet

The Origin of Modern Atolls: Challenging Darwin's Deeply Ingrained Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 537-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
André W. Droxler ◽  
Stéphan J. Jorry
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Reef Growth ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Fringing Reefs ◽  
Volcanic Islands ◽  
Karst Model ◽  
The Tropical Pacific

In 1842, Darwin identified three types of reefs: fringing reefs, which are directly attached to volcanic islands; barrier reefs, which are separated from volcanic islands by lagoons; and ring reefs, which enclose only a lagoon and are defined as atolls. Moreover, he linked these reef types through an evolutionary model in which an atoll is the logical end point of a subsiding volcanic edifice, as he was unaware of Quaternary glaciations. As an alternative, starting in the 1930s, several authors proposed the antecedent karst model; in this model, atolls formed as a direct interaction between subsidence and karst dissolution that occurred preferentially in the bank interiors rather than on their margins through exposure during glacial lowstands of sea level. Atolls then developed during deglacial reflooding of the glacial karstic morphologies by preferential stacked coral-reef growth along their margins. Here, a comprehensive new model is proposed, based on the antecedent karst model and well-established sea-level fluctuations during the last 5 million years, by demonstrating that most modern atolls from the Maldives Archipelago and from the tropical Pacific and southwest Indian Oceans are rooted on top of late Pliocene flat-topped banks. The volcanic basement, therefore, has had no influence on the late Quaternary development of these flat-topped banks into modern atolls. During the multiple glacial sea-level lowstands that intensified throughout the Quaternary, the tops of these banks were karstified; then, during each of the five mid-to-late Brunhes deglaciations, coral reoccupied their raised margins and grew vertically, keeping up with sea-level rise and creating the modern atolls.

Palynological evidence for Early to Mid-Holocene sea-level fluctuations over the present-day Ningshao Coastal Plain in eastern China

2020 ◽  
Vol 426 ◽  
pp. 106213
Author(s):  
Xiudong Hao ◽  
Xuhong Ouyang ◽  
Libo Zheng ◽  
Bin Zhuo ◽  
Yunlong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Holocene Sea Level

Sedimentary response to Late Quaternary sea‐level changes in the Romagna coastal plain (northern Italy)

Sedimentology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amorosi ◽  
Colalongo ◽  
Pasini ◽  
Preti
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
Sea Level Changes

Theoretical Correlations and Lateral Discontinuities in the Quaternary Aminostratigraphic Record of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Wehmiller ◽  
L. L. York ◽  
D. F. Belknap ◽  
S. W. Snyder
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Atlantic Coastal Plain ◽  
Passive Margin ◽  
Temperature History ◽  
Cape Fear ◽  
Atlantic Coastal ◽  
The U.S

AbstractAminostratigraphic correlations of emergent Quaternary deposits along the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain have employed independent radiometric data, regional temperature history models, and assumptions regarding the nature of the preserved late Quaternary sea-level record on this passive margin. A substantial “aminostratigraphic offset” is required if regional aminozones are rigorously constrained by all available Th/U data. New insights regarding the relation of this offset to subsurface stratigraphy in the Cape Fear region of southeastern North Carolina can explain these conflicts as consequences of the highly incomplete post-Cretaceous depositional record of the region. Southward projection of theoretical aminostratigraphic correlation trends suggests that stage 5 correlative marine units are rarely preserved on the emergent portion of the Coastal Plain between Cape Lookout and central South Carolina and that samples of this age would be most frequently found in this region only as fragmentary (and/or reworked) deposits on the inner shelf or in the subsurface of modern barrier islands. If this hypothesis is correct, then the accuracy of several Th/U coral dates from the South Carolina Coastal Plain must be questioned, along with sea-level, tectonic, and paleoclimatic conclusions derived from these dates.

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