Recent Legal Issues and Legal Policy of Ship Finance

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-100
Author(s):  
Dae Chung
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Aprilian Sumodiningrat

The presidential threshold is a requirement for the nomination of the President and Vice President to meet the minimum threshold percentage for support from the DPR or the number of valid national votes. Presidential threshold provisions are contained in various laws and regulations regarding Elections. This research is juridical study using a conceptual approach and statute approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The two legal materials are inventoried; then used as a basis for compiling a prescriptive study of the legal issues raised. The results of this study state that the presidential threshold has started since 2004. Regulations regarding post-reform elections always include a presidential threshold. Then, the presidential threshold has been 'tested' several times by the Constitutional Court. Various decisions of the Constitutional Court stated that the presidential threshold is one of the provisions which is the domain of open legal policy for legislators or the making of laws. Furthermore, the implication of the presidential threshold is aimed at simplifying the fragmentation of political parties in parliament. The nominations for the President and Vice President promoted by the parliamentary political party actually allow for more than two candidates; and it is also possible to have an Election that does not get the support of more than 50 persen of the voters' vote. Thus, effectiveness is needed regarding the implementation of the presidential threshold provisions in the presidential system by strengthening relations between presidential institutional actors and the President's non-institutional personnel. KEYWORDS: Presidential Threshold, General Election, Open Legal Policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-314
Author(s):  
Oisín Kennedy ◽  
Mellissa English

Abstract The Office of Parliamentary Legal Advisers (opla) is the in-house legal team in the Irish national parliament. It provides specialist, non-partisan legal advice to Parliament on a broad range of parliamentary, constitutional and corporate legal issues. In recent years, the opla has been assigned additional functions within the legislative process, now providing legal policy analysis and legislative drafting services to non-Government Members in respect of private legislative proposals and advising Members in respect of Government Bills. This article will provide a history of the opla, will outline some recent key parliamentary legal issues and will elaborate on the recent development of legislative drafting and advisory services within the Office.


1975 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 505-506
Author(s):  
HAROLD GRAFF
Keyword(s):  

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-833
Author(s):  
No authorship indicated
Keyword(s):  

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