Changes in Wrist Joint Contact Area Following Radial Shortening Osteotomy for Kienböck Disease
Abstract We hypothesized that the contact area of the articular surface of the wrist joint could be evaluated using a custom-designed analytical program. The aim of the study was to compare the articular contact area of the wrist joint before and after radial shortening osteotomy for Kienböck disease. Nine wrists of 9 patients underwent radial shortening osteotomy for Kienböck disease. Computed tomography (CT) images of the wrist joint were reconstructed using a 3D reconstruction software package. Radioscaphoid and radiolunate joint contact areas and translation of the joint contact area from preoperative to postoperative were calculated using customized software. All patients reported a marked reduction of wrist pain at the 12-month follow-up. The contact area was altered following radial shortening, and the center of the contact area was translated radially and dorsally postoperatively. CT-based analysis revealed that the center of the contact area translated radially following radial shortening.