Mere Use and Possession of Forged or Counterfeit Currency Notes and Bank Notes: A Penal Offence?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sankalp Jain
Keyword(s):  
1930 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Mints
Keyword(s):  

1965 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 516-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. E. Goodhart
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 1108 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesc A. Esteve-Turrillas ◽  
Sergio Armenta ◽  
Javier Moros ◽  
Salvador Garrigues ◽  
Agustín Pastor ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 853-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Timberlake

This paper uses numismatic sources to estimate the volume of unaccounted currency issued during the middle two quarters of the nineteenth century. “Unaccounted currency” includes any currency issued by private business firms and by municipal and state governments. This money, unlike state bank notes and deposits and federal government currencies, was issued illegally, and not recorded in conventional statistical sources. Exact quantification, therefore, is next to impossible. The principal significance of this phenomenon is the credibility it gives to private competitive issues of money.


Author(s):  
Bo-Yuan Feng ◽  
Mingwu Ren ◽  
Xu-Yao Zhang ◽  
Ching Y. Suen
Keyword(s):  

1814 ◽  
Vol 13 (73) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Columbus
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
John W. Lubbock

The operation of the clearing has the effect of enabling all the payments from one bank to another to be performed without the passing of bank-notes; and the result is, that if any bank has to receive from the clearing, say, £50,000, the account of that bank at the Bank of England is better by £50,000 at 9 o'clock the next morning; and if a bank has to pay into the clearing £50,000, the amount of that bank is worse by £50,000.


1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Van Fenstermaker ◽  
John E. Filer ◽  
Robert Stanley Herren

This paper brings together the existing commercial bank balance sheets for New England for the period 1785–1837. Approximately 79 percent of all balance sheets issued have been found, and data from these are presented in aggregated form. Data compiled from available statements were then used to estimate the balance sheets of missing banks and the missing items on individual balance sheets. The variables used in estimating included authorized capital stock, a time trend, age of bank, city population, paid-in capital, deposits, loans and discounts, bank notes in circulation, and reserves. The actual and estimated balance sheets are then combined and presented.


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