Precision Measurements with Low Energy Neutrons

Abstract We propose to accommodate economically the type-II neutrino seesaw mechanism in (G)NMSSM from GMSB and AMSB, respectively. The heavy triplets within neutrino seesaw mechanism are identified to be the messengers. Therefore, the $$\mu $$μ-problem, the neutrino mass generation, LFV as well the soft SUSY breaking parameters can be economically combined in a non-trivial way. General features of such extensions are discussed. The type-II neutrino seesaw-specific interactions can give additional Yukawa deflection contributions to the soft SUSY breaking parameters of NMSSM, which are indispensable to realize successful EWSB and accommodate the 125 GeV Higgs. Relevant numerical results, including the constraints of dark matter and possible LFV processes $$l_i\rightarrow l_j \gamma $$li→ljγ etc, are also given. We find that our economical type-II neutrino seesaw mechanism extension of NMSSM from AMSB or GMSB can lead to realistic low energy NMSSM spectrum, both admitting the 125 GeV Higgs as the lightest CP-even scalar. The possibility of the 125 GeV Higgs being the next-to-lightest CP-even scalar in GMSB-type scenario is ruled out by the constraints from EWSB, collider and precision measurements. The possibility of the 125 GeV Higgs being the next-to-lightest CP-even scalar in AMSB-type scenario is ruled out by dark matter direct detection experiments. Possible constraints from LFV processes $$l_i\rightarrow l_j \gamma $$li→ljγ can give an upper bound for the messenger scale.

Download Full-text

LiBeB Evolution: Three Models

Symposium - International Astronomical Union ◽

10.1017/s0074180900166392 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 198 ◽

pp. 51-60 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Reuven Ramaty ◽

Richard E. Lingenfelter ◽

Benzion Kozlovsky

Keyword(s):

Cosmic Rays ◽

Cosmic Ray ◽

Galactic Evolution ◽

Low Energy ◽

Precision Measurements ◽

Evolutionary Trend ◽

Evolutionary Models ◽

Star Forming ◽

Star Forming Regions ◽

Crs Model

We consider the three principal LiBeB evolutionary models, CRI in which the cosmic-ray source at all epochs of Galactic evolution is the average ISM, CRI+LECR in which metal enriched low energy cosmic rays (LECRs) are superimposed onto the CRI cosmic rays, and CRS in which the cosmic-ray source, accelerated in superbubbles, is constant, independent of the ISM metallicity. By considering the evolutionary trend of log(Be/H) vs. both [Fe/H] and [O/H], we demonstrate that the CRI model is energetically untenable. We present evolutionary trends for 11B/10B and B/Be which, combined with future precision measurements, could distinguish between the CRS and CRI+LECR models. We show that delayed LiBeB synthesis in the CRS model, due to the transport of the cosmic rays, could explain why log(Be/H) is steeper vs. [O/H] than vs. [Fe/H]. We also show that delayed deposition of Fe into star forming regions, due to its incorporation into high velocity dust, could provide an explanation for the possible rise of [O/Fe] with decreasing [Fe/H]. Observations of refractory and volatile α-elements could test this scenario. There seems to be a need for pregalactic or extragalactic 6Li sources.

Download Full-text