Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Gauthier
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Gauthier
Keyword(s):  


2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre L. Savard

Résumé Le parc marin Saguenay–Saint-Laurent (PMSSL) est situé dans l’une des zones les plus productives de l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent et supporte des nombres importants d’oiseaux aquatiques à l’année longue. Malgré ce fait, aucune étude détaillée n’a encore été faite sur l’utilisation des habitats côtiers de cette région par l’avifaune en hiver. Pour combler cette lacune, des inventaires aériens et terrestres ont été effectués pour mieux quantifier la répartition, l’abondance et le comportement des oiseaux aquatiques hivernant dans le PMSSL. Les résultats confirment l’importance du PMSSL pour les oiseaux aquatiques hivernant dans l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent et indiquent aussi que les oiseaux se déplacent à l’intérieur du PMSSL en fonction des marées, de l’état des glaces et des vents. Les espèces de canards les plus abondantes incluent le Harelde kakawi (Clangula hyemalis), le Harle huppé (Mergus serrator), le Garrot à oeil d’or (Bucephala clangula), le Garrot d’Islande (B. islandica) et le Canard noir (Anas rubripes). Quatre espèces de goélands s’y retrouvent en abondance, soit le Goéland arctique (Larus glaucoides), bourgmestre (L. hyperboreus), argenté (L. argentatus) et marin (L. marinus). On note aussi la présence de Guillemots à miroir (Cepphus grylle) en milieu pélagique, de Bécasseaux violets (Calidris maritima) sur les îles et îlots du large et de quelques Petits Garrots (Bucephala albeola). Les données des recensements d’oiseaux de Noël suggèrent une augmentation des effectifs de Canards noirs, Canards colverts (Anas plathyrynchos), Garrots d’Islande et Harles huppés. Par contre, on a observé un nombre inférieur de Hareldes kakawis ces dernières années.



1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 2230-2233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Ewart ◽  
J. D. McLaughlin

The digestive tracts of one local, eight spring migrant, and 16 fall migrant bufflehead ducks (Bucephala albeola L.) collected at Delta, Manitoba, were examined for helminths. Twenty-five species (5 nematode, 8 trematode, 11 cestode, and 1 acanthocephalan) were found. Thirteen species occurred in both spring and fall migrants, four occurred in spring migrants only, and six were found only in fall migrants. The species composition of the helminth fauna of buffleheads resembles that of lesser scaup more closely than that of any other anatid species studied to date.





1971 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. KOCAN ◽  
J. O. KNISLEY


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 3439-3446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre L. Savard

Barrow's goldeneye and bufflehead pairs defend well-delineated territories from which they exclude conspecifics. Only the male defends the territory and does so even when the female is absent. However, after the young have hatched, females of both species defend brood territories from which they exclude conspecifics. Both species are also interspecifically territorial. Barrow's goldeneye and bufflehead drakes threatened and (or) attacked 15 and 11 species, respectively. However, 55% of Barrow's goldeneye interspecific encounters were with bufflehead and 52% of bufflehead encounters were with Barrow's goldeneye. Barrow's goldeneye drakes always excluded bufflehead from their territory whereas bufflehead drakes successfully excluded yearlings, females, and unpaired Barrow's goldeneye drakes but were usually dominated by paired males. Female Barrow's goldeneye excluded all bufflehead from the brood territory and were particularly aggressive toward bufflehead broods. Food and mates are the most likely defended resources in intraspecific encounters. In interspecific encounters diving ducks were more violently attacked than dabbling ducks indicating that food may be the defended resource. Interspecific aggression of Barrow's goldeneye toward bufflehead does not appear to be misdirected intraspecific aggression but rather a directed aggression toward a food competitor and may therefore be adaptive.



1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1086-1089
Author(s):  
Michael J. Ewart ◽  
J. Daniel McLaughlin

Retinometra albeolae n.sp. is described from bufflehead ducks (Bucephala albeola L.) from Manitoba, Canada. It is armed with eight skrjabinoid rostellar hooks 69–75 μm long, and has a cirrus sac 240–480 μm long that extends to approximately the midline of mature proglottids, a trilobed ovary, and a lobed vitelline gland. Staphylepis indica and Staphylepis meggitti, currently included in the genus Retinometra, are returned to Staphylepis on the basis of proglottid morphology and the apparent lack of a cirrus stylet in both species.





2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 613-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Hurley-Sanders ◽  
R. Scott Larsen ◽  
Brigid Troan ◽  
Michael Loomis


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