RESEARCH ON AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF BLOCK WALL USING POINT CLOUD DATA

Author(s):  
Yoshimasa UMEHARA ◽  
Yoshinori TSUKADA ◽  
Shigenori TANAKA ◽  
Yasunori KOZUKI ◽  
Tsuneaki SHIMONARU ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 085203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Gao ◽  
Ruofei Zhong ◽  
Tao Tang ◽  
Liuzhao Wang ◽  
Xianlin Liu

Author(s):  
Y. Wang ◽  
X. Hu

Urban viaducts are important infrastructures for the transportation system of a city. In this paper, an original method is proposed to automatically extract urban viaducts and reconstruct topology of the viaduct network just with airborne LiDAR point cloud data. It will greatly simplify the effort-taking procedure of viaducts extraction and reconstruction. In our method, the point cloud first is filtered to divide all the points into ground points and none-ground points. Region growth algorithm is adopted to find the viaduct points from the none-ground points by the features generated from its general prescriptive designation rules. Then, the viaduct points are projected into 2D images to extract the centerline of every viaduct and generate cubic functions to represent passages of viaducts by least square fitting, with which the topology of the viaduct network can be rebuilt by combining the height information. Finally, a topological graph of the viaducts network is produced. The full-automatic method can potentially benefit the application of urban navigation and city model reconstruction.


Author(s):  
H. Liu ◽  
M. Hou ◽  
A. Li ◽  
L. Xie

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> A demand-oriented Building Information Model (BIM) model built using high-fidelity point cloud data can better protect architectural heritage. The multi-level detail (mutli-LoD) parametric model emphasizes the different protection requirements of typical components and the automatic extraction of corresponding parameters of high-fidelity point clouds, which are two related key issues. Taking the typical Chinese wooden architectural heritage as an example, according to different requirements, the multi-LoD principle of typical components is proposed. On this basis, the automatic extraction method of the above parameters is developed, and the key parameters of the method are recommended. In order to solve the above problems, taking the three typical Dou-Gong used in Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty, including Zhutou Puzuo, Bujian Puzuo and Zhuanjiao Puzuo, as an example, briefly introduced the standardization characteristics of the typical components of the "Yingzao Fashi". Subsequently, the corresponding multiple LoD principles are recommended according to different requirements. Based on this and high-fidelity point cloud data, an automatic extraction method for multi-LoD BIM model parameters for typical components of wooden architectural heritage is proposed.</p>


Author(s):  
Jiayong Yu ◽  
Longchen Ma ◽  
Maoyi Tian, ◽  
Xiushan Lu

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted mobile LiDAR system (ULS) is widely used for geomatics owing to its efficient data acquisition and convenient operation. However, due to limited carrying capacity of a UAV, sensors integrated in the ULS should be small and lightweight, which results in decrease in the density of the collected scanning points. This affects registration between image data and point cloud data. To address this issue, the authors propose a method for registering and fusing ULS sequence images and laser point clouds, wherein they convert the problem of registering point cloud data and image data into a problem of matching feature points between the two images. First, a point cloud is selected to produce an intensity image. Subsequently, the corresponding feature points of the intensity image and the optical image are matched, and exterior orientation parameters are solved using a collinear equation based on image position and orientation. Finally, the sequence images are fused with the laser point cloud, based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time index of the optical image, to generate a true color point cloud. The experimental results show the higher registration accuracy and fusion speed of the proposed method, thereby demonstrating its accuracy and effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Keisuke YOSHIDA ◽  
Shiro MAENO ◽  
Syuhei OGAWA ◽  
Sadayuki ISEKI ◽  
Ryosuke AKOH

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