scholarly journals Quadratic level quasigroup equations with four variables II: The Lattice of varieties

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (107) ◽  
pp. 29-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Krapez

We consider a class of quasigroup identities (with one operation symbol) of the form x1x2?x3x4=x5x6?x7x8 and with xi?{x, y, u, v} (1? i ? 8) with each of x, y, u, v occurring exactly twice in the identity. There are 105 such identities. They generate 26 quasigroup varieties. The lattice of these varieties is given.

Author(s):  
P. R. Jones

AbstractSeveral morphisms of this lattice V(CR) are found, leading to decompostions of it, and various sublattices, into subdirect products of interval sublattices. For example the map V → V ∪ G (where G is the variety of groups) is shown to be a retraction of V(CR); from modularity of the lattice V(BG) of varieties of bands of groups it follows that the map V → (V ∪ V V G) is an isomorphism of V(BG).


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gerhard ◽  
Mario Petrich

The lattice of varieties of bands was constructed in [1] by providing a simple system of invariants yielding a solution of the world problem for varieties of bands including a new system of inequivalent identities for these varieties. References [3] and [5] contain characterizations of varieties of bands determined by identities with up to three variables in terms of Green's relations and the functions figuring in a construction of a general band. In this construction, the band is expressed as a semilattice of rectangular bands and the multiplication is written in terms of functions among these rectangular band components and transformation semigroups on the corresponding left zero and right zero direct factors.


Author(s):  
P. R. Jones

SynopsisThe class CS of completely simple semigroups forms a variety under the operations of multiplication and inversion (x−1 being the inverse of x in its ℋ-class). We determine a Rees matrix representation of the CS-free product of an arbitrary family of completely simple semigroups and deduce a description of the free completely simple semigroups, whose existence was proved by McAlister in 1968 and whose structure was first given by Clifford in 1979. From this a description of the lattice of varieties of completely simple semigroups is given in terms of certain subgroups of a free group of countable rank. Whilst not providing a “list” of identities on completely simple semigroups it does enable us to deduce, for instance, the description of all varieties of completely simple semigroups with abelian subgroups given by Rasin in 1979. It also enables us to describe the maximal subgroups of the “free” idempotent-generated completely simple semigroups T(α, β) denned by Eberhart et al. in 1973 and to show in general the maximal subgroups of the “V-free” semigroups of this type (which we define) need not be free in any variety of groups.


2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 397-414
Author(s):  
Tiwadee Musunthia

We give a complete description of the lattice of varieties of rings with involution satisfying x7≈ x by identity bases. There are 90 such varieties. If we substitute in each ring of such a variety the operations by term operations of the same arity we obtain a so-called class of derived rings. We discuss the case when the class of derived rings belongs to the original variety. In particular, we describe the class of derived rings for the variety of rings generated by the two-element Galois-field.


Order ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Gusev ◽  
Hanamantagouda P. Sankappanavar ◽  
Boris M. Vernikov
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
N. V. Bayanova ◽  
A. V. Zenkov

1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 371-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER R. JONES ◽  
PETER G. TROTTER

The joins in the title are considered within two contexts: (I) the lattice of varieties of regular unary semigroups, and (II) the lattice of e-varieties (or bivarieties) of orthodox semigroups. It is shown that in each case the set of all such joins forms a proper sublattice of the respective join of the variety I of all inverse semigroups and the variety B of all bands; each member V of this sublattice is determined by V ∩ I and V ∩ B. All subvarieties of the join of I with the variety RB of regular bands are so determined. However, there exist uncountably many subvarieties (or sub-bivarieties) of the join I ∨ B, all of which contain I and all of whose bands are regular.


2001 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Dolinka
Keyword(s):  

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